Data / Russia

Russia: key statistics

Population: 143.51 million (2025). GDP per capita, US dollars: $17,547 (2025). Unemployment rate: 2.13% (2025). Life expectancy at birth: 73.44 years (2024).

19 indicators from official statistics offices, each with its period and source.

Population and demography

Population143.51 million2025
Population density8.8 inhabitants per km²2024
Population growth rate-0.11%2025
Urban population share75.3%2025
Land area16,376,870 km²2024
Population aged 65 and over17.8%2025
Crude birth rate8.4 per 1,000 inhabitants2024
Crude death rate12.4 per 1,000 inhabitants2024
Total fertility rate1.42 children per woman2024
Life expectancy at birth73.44 years2024

Labor market

Unemployment rate2.13%2025

Prices and inflation

Inflation, annual average8.7%2025

Income and living conditions

Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption)33 index2023

Economy

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars$2.56 trillion2025
GDP per capita, US dollars$17,5472025
Real GDP growth1%2025

AI and digital economy

Internet users94.4%2024

Interest rates

Central bank policy rate14%September 2026

Public finance

Military expenditure7.5% of GDP2025

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