Statistics for Romania
Latest official figures for Romania, each linked to its source.
Demography
| Population | 19,043,151 persons | 2025 |
| Population density | 81.3 inhabitants per km² | 2024 |
| Population aged 65 and over | 20.3 % | 2025 |
| Median age | 44 years | 2025 |
| Live births | 134,238 count | 2025 |
| Deaths | 238,316 count | 2025 |
| Crude birth rate | 7 per 1,000 inhabitants | 2025 |
| Crude death rate | 12.5 per 1,000 inhabitants | 2025 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.39 children per woman | 2024 |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.5 years | 2024 |
Labor market
| Unemployment rate | 6.1 % | 2025 |
| Youth unemployment rate (under 25) | 26.1 % | 2025 |
| Employment rate | 69 % | 2025 |
| Activity rate | 67.1 % | 2025 |
Prices
| HICP inflation (annual rate) | 6.3 % | 2026-08 |
Income and living conditions
| Gini index | 27.3 index | 2025 |
| At-risk-of-poverty rate | 18.4 % | 2025 |
| Monthly minimum wage | 825 EUR | 2026-S2 |
Economy
| Gross domestic product (GDP) | 380,058 EUR million | 2025 |
| GDP per capita | 19,960 EUR | 2025 |
| GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100) | 77 % | 2024 |
| Real GDP growth | 0.7 % | 2025 |
Housing
| House prices, annual change | 12.1 % | 2026-Q2 |
Tourism
| Nights spent in tourist accommodation | 29,719,596 count | 2025 |
Public finance
| Government debt | 59.3 % of GDP | 2025 |
| Government balance | -7.9 % of GDP | 2025 |