Data / Paris / Profile

Paris in figures

A profile of Paris from official statistics: 15 figures in 3 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Paris was 2.07 million (provisional) in 2025, down 0.9% from 2024, and the 3rd highest of 101 areas in France.

Population2.07 million2025, provisionalDown 0.9% from 2024The 3rd highest of 101 areas in France
Natural change rate3.6 per 1,000 inhabitants2024, provisionalDown 0.2 per 1,000 inhabitants from 2023The 12th highest of 101 areas in France
Median age39.2 years2025, provisionalUp 0.2 years from 2024The 11th lowest of 101 areas in France
Population aged 65 and over18.8%2025, provisionalUp 0.3 percentage points from 2024
Population density20,147.8 inhabitants per km²2024, provisionalDown 0.3% from 2023
Net migration including statistical adjustment-26,7392024, provisionalCompared with -26,771 in 2023
2.05M2.1M2.15M2.2M2.25M20012005200920132017202120252001: 2,137,442 persons2002: 2,145,472 persons2003: 2,154,521 persons2004: 2,161,932 persons2005: 2,172,186 persons2006: 2,181,371 persons2007: 2,193,030 persons2008: 2,211,297 persons2009: 2,234,105 persons2010: 2,243,833 persons2011: 2,249,975 persons2012: 2,240,621 persons2013: 2,229,621 persons2014: 2,220,445 persons2015: 2,206,488 persons2016: 2,190,327 persons2017: 2,187,526 persons2018: 2,175,601 persons2019: 2,165,423 persons2020: 2,145,906 persons2021: 2,133,111 persons2022: 2,113,705 persons2023: 2,092,813 persons2024: 2,084,894 persons2025: 2,065,560 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in Paris was €279.94 billion (provisional) in 2024, up 5.8% from 2023, and the highest of 101 areas in France.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€279.94 billion2024, provisionalUp 5.8% from 2023The highest of 101 areas in France
GDP per capita€133,7002024, provisionalUp 6.7% from 2023The highest of 101 areas in France
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)308%2024, provisionalUp 7 percentage points from 2023The highest of 101 areas in France
150K200K250K300K20002004200820122016202020242000: 151,153 EUR million2001: 156,289 EUR million2002: 157,527 EUR million2003: 158,182 EUR million2004: 161,395 EUR million2005: 168,129 EUR million2006: 171,209 EUR million2007: 182,375 EUR million2008: 185,210 EUR million2009: 178,400 EUR million2010: 192,617 EUR million2011: 195,502 EUR million2012: 199,613 EUR million2013: 202,060 EUR million2014: 203,954 EUR million2015: 207,604 EUR million2016: 211,815 EUR million2017: 218,198 EUR million2018: 227,476 EUR million2019: 236,143 EUR million2020: 218,239 EUR million2021: 240,537 EUR million2022: 261,799 EUR million2023: 264,481 EUR million2024: 279,938 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2000 to 2024. EUR million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Active enterprises in Paris were 439,969 in 2023, up 2% from 2022 (the 2022 figure is series break), and the highest of 101 areas in France.

Active enterprises439,9692023Up 2% from 2022 (the 2022 figure is series break)The highest of 101 areas in France
Enterprise births63,9282023Up 0.1% from 2022 (the 2022 figure is series break)The highest of 101 areas in France
Enterprise birth rate14.53%2023Down 0.27 percentage points from 2022 (the 2022 figure is series break)The 16th highest of 101 areas in France
Enterprise death rate11%2023, provisionalUp 0.25 percentage points from 2022 (the 2022 figure is series break)
Nights spent in tourist accommodation47.27 million2025Up 9.5% from 2024
Nights spent in tourist accommodation by non-residents (foreign guests)30.65 million2025Up 10.2% from 2024
400K410K420K430K440K2021202220232021: 404,859 count2022: 431,436 count2023: 439,969 count
Active enterprises, 2021 to 2023. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). Companies statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  4. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  6. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  7. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  8. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  10. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  11. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  12. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  13. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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