Data / Papua New Guinea / Profile

Papua New Guinea in figures

A profile of Papua New Guinea from official statistics: 16 figures in 4 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Papua New Guinea was 10.76 million in 2025, up 1.8% from 2024, and the 91st highest of 215 countries.

Population10.76 million2025Up 1.8% from 2024The 91st highest of 215 countries
Population growth rate1.81%2023Down 0.07 percentage points from 2022The 65th highest of 215 countries
Median age, July 1 estimate22.34 years2023, estimatedUp 0.22 years from 2022The 59th lowest of 236 countries
Population aged 65 and over3.3%2023Up 0.1 percentage points from 2022
Population density23.4 inhabitants per km²2024Up 1.8% from 2023
Net migration-7872023Unchanged from 2022
4M6M8M10M12M20012005200920132017202120252001: 5,728,435 persons2002: 5,924,003 persons2003: 6,123,997 persons2004: 6,328,041 persons2005: 6,535,905 persons2006: 6,747,720 persons2007: 6,963,345 persons2008: 7,183,002 persons2009: 7,406,438 persons2010: 7,633,523 persons2011: 7,859,346 persons2012: 8,081,390 persons2013: 8,302,698 persons2014: 8,523,441 persons2015: 8,743,246 persons2016: 8,961,718 persons2017: 9,178,714 persons2018: 9,394,513 persons2019: 9,609,010 persons2020: 9,815,746 persons2021: 10,012,896 persons2022: 10,203,169 persons2023: 10,389,635 persons2024: 10,576,502 persons2025: 10,762,817 persons4M6M8M10M12M2001201020252001: 5,728,435 persons2002: 5,924,003 persons2003: 6,123,997 persons2004: 6,328,041 persons2005: 6,535,905 persons2006: 6,747,720 persons2007: 6,963,345 persons2008: 7,183,002 persons2009: 7,406,438 persons2010: 7,633,523 persons2011: 7,859,346 persons2012: 8,081,390 persons2013: 8,302,698 persons2014: 8,523,441 persons2015: 8,743,246 persons2016: 8,961,718 persons2017: 9,178,714 persons2018: 9,394,513 persons2019: 9,609,010 persons2020: 9,815,746 persons2021: 10,012,896 persons2022: 10,203,169 persons2023: 10,389,635 persons2024: 10,576,502 persons2025: 10,762,817 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL).

Sources: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL); World Bank, Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW); United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded; World Bank, Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS); World Bank, Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST); World Bank, Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Papua New Guinea was 2.69% in 2022, with no 2021 figure in the same series to compare.

Unemployment rate2.69%2022No 2021 figure to compare
Employment-population ratio, ages 15 and over50.7%2025Up 0.1 percentage points from 2024The 47th lowest of 181 countries
Labor force participation rate, ages 15 and over52.1%2025Up 0.1 percentage points from 2024The 33rd lowest of 181 countries
22.22.42.62.8201020222010: 2 %2022: 2.69 %22.22.42.62.8201020222010: 2 %2022: 2.69 %
Unemployment rate, 2010 to 2022. %. Source: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT).

Sources: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT); World Bank, Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS); World Bank, Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (US dollars) in Papua New Guinea was $32.5 billion in 2025, up 5.5% from 2024, and the 90th lowest of 199 countries in 2024.

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars$32.5 billion2025Up 5.5% from 2024The 90th lowest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, US dollars$3,0202025Up 3.7% from 2024The 52nd lowest of 199 countries in 2024
Real GDP growth5.6%2025Up 1.7 percentage points from 2024The 75th highest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, PPP (international dollars)5,215 international $2025Up 6.7% from 2024
010K20K30K40K20012005200920132017202120252001: 3,081 USD million2002: 2,999.5 USD million2003: 3,536.4 USD million2004: 3,927.2 USD million2005: 4,865.9 USD million2006: 8,354.9 USD million2007: 9,545 USD million2008: 11,670.9 USD million2009: 11,619.5 USD million2010: 14,250.8 USD million2011: 17,985.1 USD million2012: 21,295.2 USD million2013: 21,261.3 USD million2014: 23,210.8 USD million2015: 21,723.4 USD million2016: 20,758.9 USD million2017: 22,742.7 USD million2018: 24,109.8 USD million2019: 24,750.6 USD million2020: 23,848.4 USD million2021: 26,113.4 USD million2022: 31,653.2 USD million2023: 30,816.3 USD million2024: 30,804 USD million2025: 32,498.7 USD million010K20K30K40K2001201020252001: 3,081 USD million2002: 2,999.5 USD million2003: 3,536.4 USD million2004: 3,927.2 USD million2005: 4,865.9 USD million2006: 8,354.9 USD million2007: 9,545 USD million2008: 11,670.9 USD million2009: 11,619.5 USD million2010: 14,250.8 USD million2011: 17,985.1 USD million2012: 21,295.2 USD million2013: 21,261.3 USD million2014: 23,210.8 USD million2015: 21,723.4 USD million2016: 20,758.9 USD million2017: 22,742.7 USD million2018: 24,109.8 USD million2019: 24,750.6 USD million2020: 23,848.4 USD million2021: 26,113.4 USD million2022: 31,653.2 USD million2023: 30,816.3 USD million2024: 30,804 USD million2025: 32,498.7 USD million
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars, 2001 to 2025. USD million. Source: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD).

Sources: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD); World Bank, GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD); World Bank, GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG); World Bank, GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD). Economy statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Papua New Guinea was 66.13 years in 2023, up 0.86 years from 2022, and the 35th lowest of 215 countries.

Life expectancy at birth66.13 years2023Up 0.86 years from 2022The 35th lowest of 215 countries
Infant mortality rate31.3 per 1,000 live births2024Down 0.9 per 1,000 live births from 2023The 44th highest of 195 countries
Adult obesity rate, age-standardized28%2024Up 0.5 percentage points from 2023The 73rd highest of 199 countries
6162636465666719992003200720112015201920231999: 61.51 years2000: 61.61 years2001: 61.65 years2002: 61.64 years2003: 61.74 years2004: 61.8 years2005: 61.87 years2006: 62.02 years2007: 62.21 years2008: 62.51 years2009: 62.77 years2010: 63.06 years2011: 63.38 years2012: 63.64 years2013: 63.93 years2014: 64.2 years2015: 64.47 years2016: 64.7 years2017: 64.92 years2018: 65.11 years2019: 65.33 years2020: 65.08 years2021: 64.36 years2022: 65.27 years2023: 66.13 years60626466681999200820231999: 61.51 years2000: 61.61 years2001: 61.65 years2002: 61.64 years2003: 61.74 years2004: 61.8 years2005: 61.87 years2006: 62.02 years2007: 62.21 years2008: 62.51 years2009: 62.77 years2010: 63.06 years2011: 63.38 years2012: 63.64 years2013: 63.93 years2014: 64.2 years2015: 64.47 years2016: 64.7 years2017: 64.92 years2018: 65.11 years2019: 65.33 years2020: 65.08 years2021: 64.36 years2022: 65.27 years2023: 66.13 years
Life expectancy at birth, 1999 to 2023. years. Source: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN).

Sources: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN); World Bank, Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  3. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded. Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-10. CC BY 3.0 IGO.
  4. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  5. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  6. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  7. International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT). https://data.ilo.org/vis?df%5Bds%5D=ds-production&df%5Bid%5D=DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT&df%5Bag%5D=ILO (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  8. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  9. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  10. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  11. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  12. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  13. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  14. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  15. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  16. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C6262EC/BEFA58B (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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