Palencia province: key statistics

Population: 158,687 (2025). GDP per capita: €35,007 (2024). Unemployment rate: 5.55% (Q2 2026). Life expectancy at birth: 83.74 years (2024).

37 indicators from official statistics offices, each with its period and source.

Population and demography

Population158,6872025
Population aged 16 to 6495,6122025
Population aged 15 to 6496,9932025
Population density19.7 inhabitants per km²2024
Foreign nationals share of population7.1%2025
Population aged 65 and over28.2%2025
Median age51.4 years2025
Average age49.1 years2025
Dependency ratio66%2025
Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)63.6%2025
Live births8242024
Deaths2,0852024
Crude birth rate5.2 per 1,000 inhabitants2024
Crude death rate13.2 per 1,000 inhabitants2024
Total fertility rate1.08 children per woman2024
Life expectancy at birth83.74 years2024

Labor market

Registered unemployment5,834August 2026
Registered unemployment rate6.1%August 2026
Unemployment rate5.55%Q2 2026
Employment rate51.06%Q2 2026
Activity rate54.06%Q2 2026

Prices and inflation

Consumer price index (CPI)104.694 indexAugust 2026
Inflation (CPI annual change)4.6%August 2026

Income and living conditions

Economy

Housing

Home sales225July 2026
Home mortgages120July 2026
Average home mortgage amount€100,717July 2026

Companies

Tourism

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