Data / Nicaragua

Nicaragua: key statistics

Population: 7.01 million (2025). GDP per capita, US dollars: $3,173 (2025). Unemployment rate: 5.04% (2025). Life expectancy at birth: 75.1 years (2024).

18 indicators from official statistics offices, each with its period and source.

Population and demography

Population7.01 million2025
Population density56.7 inhabitants per km²2023
Population growth rate1.31%2025
Urban population share59.4%2025
Land area120,340 km²2023
Population aged 65 and over5.7%2025
Crude birth rate19.14 per 1,000 inhabitants2024
Crude death rate4.64 per 1,000 inhabitants2024
Total fertility rate2.21 children per woman2024
Life expectancy at birth75.1 years2024

Labor market

Unemployment rate5.04%2025

Prices and inflation

Inflation, annual average2.1%2025

Income and living conditions

Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption)46.2 index2014

Economy

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars$22.24 billion2025
GDP per capita, US dollars$3,1732025
Real GDP growth4.9%2025

AI and digital economy

Internet users61.4%2024

Public finance

Military expenditure0.6% of GDP2025

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