Data / München, Kreisfreie Stadt / Profile

München, Kreisfreie Stadt in figures

A profile of München, Kreisfreie Stadt from official statistics: 15 figures in 3 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in München, Kreisfreie Stadt was 1.51 million in 2025, up 1.1% from 2024, and the 3rd highest of 400 areas in Germany.

Population1.51 million2025Up 1.1% from 2024The 3rd highest of 400 areas in Germany
Natural change rate2 per 1,000 inhabitants2024Unchanged from 2023 (the 2023 figure is series break)The 2nd highest of 400 areas in Germany
Median age39.7 years2025Down 0.1 years from 2024Tied for the 9th lowest of 400 areas in Germany
Population aged 65 and over17%2025Down 0.1 percentage points from 2024
Population density4,828.6 inhabitants per km²2024Up 0.5% from 2023 (the 2023 figure is series break)
Net migration including statistical adjustment13,2422024Compared with -4,757 in 2023 (the 2023 figure is series break)
1.1M1.2M1.3M1.4M1.5M1.6M20002004200820122017202120252000: 1,194,560 persons2001: 1,210,223 persons2002: 1,227,958 persons2003: 1,234,692 persons2004: 1,247,873 persons2005: 1,249,176 persons2006: 1,259,677 persons2007: 1,294,608 persons2008: 1,311,573 persons2009: 1,326,807 persons2010: 1,330,440 persons2011: 1,340,607 persons2012: 1,364,920 persons2014: 1,407,836 persons2015: 1,429,584 persons2016: 1,450,381 persons2017: 1,464,301 persons2018: 1,456,039 persons2019: 1,471,508 persons2020: 1,484,226 persons2021: 1,488,202 persons2022: 1,487,708 persons2023: 1,490,516 persons2024: 1,488,719 persons2025: 1,505,005 persons1.1M1.2M1.3M1.4M1.5M1.6M2000200920252000: 1,194,560 persons2001: 1,210,223 persons2002: 1,227,958 persons2003: 1,234,692 persons2004: 1,247,873 persons2005: 1,249,176 persons2006: 1,259,677 persons2007: 1,294,608 persons2008: 1,311,573 persons2009: 1,326,807 persons2010: 1,330,440 persons2011: 1,340,607 persons2012: 1,364,920 persons2014: 1,407,836 persons2015: 1,429,584 persons2016: 1,450,381 persons2017: 1,464,301 persons2018: 1,456,039 persons2019: 1,471,508 persons2020: 1,484,226 persons2021: 1,488,202 persons2022: 1,487,708 persons2023: 1,490,516 persons2024: 1,488,719 persons2025: 1,505,005 persons
Population, 2000 to 2025. persons. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in München, Kreisfreie Stadt was €150.23 billion (provisional) in 2023, up 6% from 2022, and the 3rd highest of 400 areas in Germany.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€150.23 billion2023, provisionalUp 6% from 2022The 3rd highest of 400 areas in Germany
GDP per capita€100,9002023, provisionalUp 5.1% from 2022The 11th highest of 400 areas in Germany
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)234%2023, provisionalDown 4 percentage points from 2022Tied for the 11th highest of 400 areas in Germany
60K80K100K120K140K160K20002004200820122016202020232000: 69,652 EUR million2001: 72,495 EUR million2002: 73,902 EUR million2003: 72,288 EUR million2004: 75,590 EUR million2005: 75,902 EUR million2006: 79,380 EUR million2007: 84,121 EUR million2008: 82,170 EUR million2009: 80,875 EUR million2010: 84,015 EUR million2011: 89,505 EUR million2012: 93,549 EUR million2013: 97,829 EUR million2014: 102,172 EUR million2015: 107,292 EUR million2016: 112,549 EUR million2017: 119,538 EUR million2018: 121,237 EUR million2019: 126,674 EUR million2020: 122,792 EUR million2021: 133,167 EUR million2022: 141,773 EUR million2023: 150,229 EUR million50K75K100K125K150K175K20002008201620232000: 69,652 EUR million2001: 72,495 EUR million2002: 73,902 EUR million2003: 72,288 EUR million2004: 75,590 EUR million2005: 75,902 EUR million2006: 79,380 EUR million2007: 84,121 EUR million2008: 82,170 EUR million2009: 80,875 EUR million2010: 84,015 EUR million2011: 89,505 EUR million2012: 93,549 EUR million2013: 97,829 EUR million2014: 102,172 EUR million2015: 107,292 EUR million2016: 112,549 EUR million2017: 119,538 EUR million2018: 121,237 EUR million2019: 126,674 EUR million2020: 122,792 EUR million2021: 133,167 EUR million2022: 141,773 EUR million2023: 150,229 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2000 to 2023. EUR million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Active enterprises in München, Kreisfreie Stadt were 80,686 in 2023, up 1.5% from 2022, and the 3rd highest of 400 areas in Germany.

Active enterprises80,6862023Up 1.5% from 2022The 3rd highest of 400 areas in Germany
Enterprise births8,3232023Up 5.7% from 2022The 3rd highest of 400 areas in Germany
Enterprise birth rate10.32%2023Up 0.41 percentage points from 2022The 10th highest of 400 areas in Germany
Enterprise death rate10.22%2023, provisionalUp 2.2 percentage points from 2022
Nights spent in tourist accommodation19.65 million2025Down 0.2% from 2024
Nights spent in tourist accommodation by non-residents (foreign guests)8.76 million2025Down 1.3% from 2024
78.5K79K79.5K80K80.5K81K2021202220232021: 78,737 count2022: 79,491 count2023: 80,686 count78.5K79K79.5K80K80.5K81K2021202220232021: 78,737 count2022: 79,491 count2023: 80,686 count
Active enterprises, 2021 to 2023. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). Companies statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  4. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  6. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  7. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  8. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  10. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  11. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  12. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  13. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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