Data / Milano / Profile

Milano in figures

A profile of Milano from official statistics: 15 figures in 3 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Milano was 3.25 million in 2025, up less than 0.1% from 2024, and the 2nd highest of 107 areas in Italy.

Population3.25 million2025Up less than 0.1% from 2024The 2nd highest of 107 areas in Italy
Natural change rate-3.2 per 1,000 inhabitants2024Up 0.2 per 1,000 inhabitants from 2023The 13th highest of 107 areas in Italy
Median age47.6 years2025Up 0.2 years from 2024The 12th lowest of 107 areas in Italy
Population aged 65 and over23.2%2025Up 0.2 percentage points from 2024
Population density2,080.7 inhabitants per km²2024Up 0.3% from 2023
Net migration including statistical adjustment11,4212024Compared with 28,334 in 2023
2.9M3M3.1M3.2M3.3M20012005200920132017202120252001: 2,943,237 persons2002: 2,938,627 persons2003: 2,935,908 persons2004: 2,941,233 persons2005: 2,983,298 persons2006: 2,996,002 persons2007: 2,999,062 persons2008: 3,006,001 persons2009: 3,013,241 persons2010: 3,034,843 persons2011: 3,063,241 persons2012: 3,095,104 persons2013: 3,125,287 persons2014: 3,163,522 persons2015: 3,186,367 persons2016: 3,200,447 persons2017: 3,214,702 persons2018: 3,232,728 persons2019: 3,250,077 persons2020: 3,265,327 persons2021: 3,241,813 persons2022: 3,214,630 persons2023: 3,228,006 persons2024: 3,245,459 persons2025: 3,246,455 persons2.9M3M3.1M3.2M3.3M2001201020252001: 2,943,237 persons2002: 2,938,627 persons2003: 2,935,908 persons2004: 2,941,233 persons2005: 2,983,298 persons2006: 2,996,002 persons2007: 2,999,062 persons2008: 3,006,001 persons2009: 3,013,241 persons2010: 3,034,843 persons2011: 3,063,241 persons2012: 3,095,104 persons2013: 3,125,287 persons2014: 3,163,522 persons2015: 3,186,367 persons2016: 3,200,447 persons2017: 3,214,702 persons2018: 3,232,728 persons2019: 3,250,077 persons2020: 3,265,327 persons2021: 3,241,813 persons2022: 3,214,630 persons2023: 3,228,006 persons2024: 3,245,459 persons2025: 3,246,455 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in Milano was €230.48 billion in 2023, up 7.5% from 2022, and the highest of 107 areas in Italy.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€230.48 billion2023Up 7.5% from 2022The highest of 107 areas in Italy
GDP per capita€71,2002023Up 6.9% from 2022The highest of 107 areas in Italy
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)193%2023Up 1 percentage point from 2022The highest of 107 areas in Italy
100K125K150K175K200K225K250K20002004200820122016202020232000: 109,082 EUR million2001: 115,667 EUR million2002: 121,097 EUR million2003: 125,336 EUR million2004: 129,605 EUR million2005: 134,729 EUR million2006: 137,104 EUR million2007: 142,868 EUR million2008: 157,215 EUR million2009: 152,234 EUR million2010: 161,832 EUR million2011: 165,591 EUR million2012: 162,600 EUR million2013: 160,143 EUR million2014: 163,894 EUR million2015: 168,837 EUR million2016: 174,843 EUR million2017: 178,849 EUR million2018: 184,799 EUR million2019: 185,441 EUR million2020: 176,238 EUR million2021: 198,642 EUR million2022: 214,395 EUR million2023: 230,481 EUR million100K150K200K250K20002008201620232000: 109,082 EUR million2001: 115,667 EUR million2002: 121,097 EUR million2003: 125,336 EUR million2004: 129,605 EUR million2005: 134,729 EUR million2006: 137,104 EUR million2007: 142,868 EUR million2008: 157,215 EUR million2009: 152,234 EUR million2010: 161,832 EUR million2011: 165,591 EUR million2012: 162,600 EUR million2013: 160,143 EUR million2014: 163,894 EUR million2015: 168,837 EUR million2016: 174,843 EUR million2017: 178,849 EUR million2018: 184,799 EUR million2019: 185,441 EUR million2020: 176,238 EUR million2021: 198,642 EUR million2022: 214,395 EUR million2023: 230,481 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2000 to 2023. EUR million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Active enterprises in Milano were 336,627 in 2023, up 1.7% from 2022, and the 2nd highest of 107 areas in Italy.

Active enterprises336,6272023Up 1.7% from 2022The 2nd highest of 107 areas in Italy
Enterprise births29,7552023Up 1.6% from 2022The 2nd highest of 107 areas in Italy
Enterprise birth rate8.84%2023Down 0.01 percentage points from 2022The 12th highest of 107 areas in Italy
Enterprise death rate5.87%2023, estimatedDown 0.91 percentage points from 2022 (the 2022 figure is provisional)
Nights spent in tourist accommodation22.84 million2025Up 26.8% from 2024
Nights spent in tourist accommodation by non-residents (foreign guests)16.17 million2025Up 33.7% from 2024
315K320K325K330K335K340K2021202220232021: 317,907 count2022: 330,903 count2023: 336,627 count315K320K325K330K335K340K2021202220232021: 317,907 count2022: 330,903 count2023: 336,627 count
Active enterprises, 2021 to 2023. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). Companies statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  4. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  6. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  7. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  8. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  10. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  11. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  12. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  13. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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