Data / Mainz, Kreisfreie Stadt / Profile

Mainz, Kreisfreie Stadt in figures

A profile of Mainz, Kreisfreie Stadt from official statistics: 15 figures in 3 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Mainz, Kreisfreie Stadt was 224,684 in 2025, up 0.4% from 2024, and the 114th highest of 400 areas in Germany.

Population224,6842025Up 0.4% from 2024The 114th highest of 400 areas in Germany
Natural change rate0 per 1,000 inhabitants2024Down 0.2 per 1,000 inhabitants from 2023 (the 2023 figure is series break)Tied for the 12th highest of 400 areas in Germany
Median age38.7 years2025Unchanged from 2024The 4th lowest of 400 areas in Germany
Population aged 65 and over18%2025Up 0.1 percentage points from 2024
Population density2,360.8 inhabitants per km²2024Up 0.7% from 2023 (the 2023 figure is series break)
Net migration including statistical adjustment8112024Compared with 2,313 in 2023 (the 2023 figure is series break)
180K190K200K210K220K230K20002004200820122017202120252000: 183,134 persons2001: 182,870 persons2002: 185,293 persons2003: 186,103 persons2004: 185,532 persons2005: 186,061 persons2006: 194,372 persons2007: 196,425 persons2008: 198,118 persons2009: 197,623 persons2010: 197,778 persons2011: 199,647 persons2012: 201,002 persons2014: 204,268 persons2015: 206,991 persons2016: 209,779 persons2017: 213,528 persons2018: 215,110 persons2019: 217,118 persons2020: 218,578 persons2021: 217,123 persons2022: 217,556 persons2023: 221,516 persons2024: 223,871 persons2025: 224,684 persons180K200K220K240K2000200920252000: 183,134 persons2001: 182,870 persons2002: 185,293 persons2003: 186,103 persons2004: 185,532 persons2005: 186,061 persons2006: 194,372 persons2007: 196,425 persons2008: 198,118 persons2009: 197,623 persons2010: 197,778 persons2011: 199,647 persons2012: 201,002 persons2014: 204,268 persons2015: 206,991 persons2016: 209,779 persons2017: 213,528 persons2018: 215,110 persons2019: 217,118 persons2020: 218,578 persons2021: 217,123 persons2022: 217,556 persons2023: 221,516 persons2024: 223,871 persons2025: 224,684 persons
Population, 2000 to 2025. persons. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in Mainz, Kreisfreie Stadt was €19.68 billion (provisional) in 2023, down 25.4% from 2022, and the 37th highest of 400 areas in Germany.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€19.68 billion2023, provisionalDown 25.4% from 2022The 37th highest of 400 areas in Germany
GDP per capita€88,4002023, provisionalDown 26.3% from 2022The 16th highest of 400 areas in Germany
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)205%2023, provisionalDown 93 percentage points from 2022The 16th highest of 400 areas in Germany
5,00010K15K20K25K30K20002004200820122016202020232000: 9,004 EUR million2001: 9,164 EUR million2002: 8,918 EUR million2003: 8,745 EUR million2004: 8,628 EUR million2005: 8,795 EUR million2006: 9,077 EUR million2007: 9,640 EUR million2008: 9,787 EUR million2009: 10,133 EUR million2010: 10,481 EUR million2011: 10,769 EUR million2012: 11,034 EUR million2013: 11,328 EUR million2014: 11,234 EUR million2015: 11,148 EUR million2016: 11,530 EUR million2017: 11,912 EUR million2018: 12,217 EUR million2019: 12,492 EUR million2020: 12,568 EUR million2021: 26,815 EUR million2022: 26,396 EUR million2023: 19,683 EUR million5,00010K15K20K25K30K20002008201620232000: 9,004 EUR million2001: 9,164 EUR million2002: 8,918 EUR million2003: 8,745 EUR million2004: 8,628 EUR million2005: 8,795 EUR million2006: 9,077 EUR million2007: 9,640 EUR million2008: 9,787 EUR million2009: 10,133 EUR million2010: 10,481 EUR million2011: 10,769 EUR million2012: 11,034 EUR million2013: 11,328 EUR million2014: 11,234 EUR million2015: 11,148 EUR million2016: 11,530 EUR million2017: 11,912 EUR million2018: 12,217 EUR million2019: 12,492 EUR million2020: 12,568 EUR million2021: 26,815 EUR million2022: 26,396 EUR million2023: 19,683 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2000 to 2023. EUR million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Active enterprises in Mainz, Kreisfreie Stadt were 8,341 in 2023, up 0.2% from 2022, and the 109th highest of 400 areas in Germany.

Active enterprises8,3412023Up 0.2% from 2022The 109th highest of 400 areas in Germany
Enterprise births7222023Down 7.6% from 2022The 93rd highest of 400 areas in Germany
Enterprise birth rate8.66%2023Down 0.73 percentage points from 2022Tied for the 95th highest of 400 areas in Germany
Enterprise death rate8.8%2023, provisionalUp 1 percentage point from 2022
Nights spent in tourist accommodation1.19 million2025Up 2.6% from 2024
Nights spent in tourist accommodation by non-residents (foreign guests)266,7042025Down 0.2% from 2024
8,1508,2008,2508,3008,3502021202220232021: 8,167 count2022: 8,321 count2023: 8,341 count8,1508,2008,2508,3008,3502021202220232021: 8,167 count2022: 8,321 count2023: 8,341 count
Active enterprises, 2021 to 2023. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). Companies statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  4. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  6. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  7. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  8. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  10. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  11. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  12. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  13. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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