Data / Luxembourg / Profile

Luxembourg in figures

A profile of Luxembourg from official statistics: 23 figures in 6 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Luxembourg was 681,973 in 2025, up 1.5% from 2024.

Population681,9732025Up 1.5% from 2024
Natural change rate2.9 per 1,000 inhabitants2024Up 0.1 per 1,000 inhabitants from 2023
Median age39.8 years2025Up 0.1 years from 2024
Population aged 65 and over15.2%2025Up 0.2 percentage points from 2024
Population density261.8 inhabitants per km²2024Up 1.6% from 2023
Net migration including statistical adjustment7,9352024Compared with 9,352 in 2023
400K450K500K550K600K650K700K20012005200920132017202120252001: 439,000 persons2002: 444,050 persons2003: 448,300 persons2004: 454,960 persons2005: 461,230 persons2006: 469,086 persons2007: 476,187 persons2008: 483,799 persons2009: 493,500 persons2010: 502,066 persons2011: 511,840 persons2012: 524,853 persons2013: 537,039 persons2014: 549,680 persons2015: 562,958 persons2016: 576,249 persons2017: 590,667 persons2018: 602,005 persons2019: 613,894 persons2020: 626,108 persons2021: 634,730 persons2022: 645,397 persons2023: 660,809 persons2024: 672,050 persons2025: 681,973 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Luxembourg was 6.5% in 2025, up 0.1 percentage points from 2024.

Unemployment rate6.5%2025Up 0.1 percentage points from 2024
Household disposable income per inhabitant€41,2002024, provisionalUp 3.8% from 2023
Employment rate73.6%2025Down 0.6 percentage points from 2024
At-risk-of-poverty rate14.8%2025, series breakSeries break, not compared with 2024
Activity rate74%2025Down 0.5 percentage points from 2024
123456720012005200920132017202120252001: 1.8 %2002: 2.6 %2003: 3.7 %2004: 5.1 %2005: 4.5 %2006: 4.7 %2007: 4.1 %2008: 5.1 %2009: 5.1 %2010: 4.4 %2011: 4.9 %2012: 5.1 %2013: 5.9 %2014: 5.9 %2015: 6.7 %2016: 6.3 %2017: 5.5 %2018: 5.6 %2019: 5.6 %2020: 6.8 %2021: 5.3 %2022: 4.6 %2023: 5.2 %2024: 6.4 %2025: 6.5 %
Unemployment rate, 2001 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt); Eurostat, European Commission, Income of households by NUTS 2 region, net disposable income, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_2hhinc); Eurostat, European Commission, Employment rates by NUTS 2 region, 20 to 64 (lfst_r_lfe2emprt); Eurostat, European Commission, At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41); Eurostat, European Commission, Activity rates by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 64 (lfst_r_lfp2actrt). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in Luxembourg was €86.18 billion in 2024, up 5% from 2023.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€86.18 billion2024Up 5% from 2023
GDP per capita€127,0002024, provisionalUp 3.3% from 2023
Real GDP growth0.4%2024, estimatedUp 0.3 percentage points from 2023
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)245%2024, provisionalDown 3 percentage points from 2023
20K40K60K80K100K20002004200820122016202020242000: 22,986 EUR million2001: 23,880 EUR million2002: 25,011 EUR million2003: 26,227 EUR million2004: 28,189 EUR million2005: 30,281 EUR million2006: 34,175 EUR million2007: 37,642 EUR million2008: 40,010 EUR million2009: 39,051 EUR million2010: 42,403 EUR million2011: 44,323 EUR million2012: 46,526 EUR million2013: 49,094 EUR million2014: 51,791 EUR million2015: 54,142 EUR million2016: 56,208 EUR million2017: 58,169 EUR million2018: 60,193 EUR million2019: 62,415 EUR million2020: 64,499 EUR million2021: 73,040 EUR million2022: 76,731 EUR million2023: 82,115 EUR million2024: 86,180 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2000 to 2024. EUR million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP in volume by NUTS 2 region, percentage change on previous year (nama_10r_2gvagr); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Consumers

Severe material and social deprivation rate in Luxembourg was 3.4% in 2025, not compared with 2024 because the series has a break.

Severe material and social deprivation rate3.4%2025, series breakSeries break, not compared with 2024
People who bought online in the last 12 months80.1%2025Down 0.3 percentage points from 2024
11.522.533.52014201620182020202220252014: 2.5 %2015: 2.5 %2016: 2 %2017: 1.9 %2018: 1.6 %2019: 1.4 %2020: 1.7 %2021: 2.4 %2022: 2 %2023: 2.5 %2024: 2.3 %2025: 3.4 %
Severe material and social deprivation rate, 2014 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18); Eurostat, European Commission, Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Nights spent in tourist accommodation in Luxembourg were 3.58 million in 2025, down 2.7% from 2024.

Nights spent in tourist accommodation3.58 million2025Down 2.7% from 2024
Nights spent in tourist accommodation by non-residents (foreign guests)3.18 million2025Down 1.5% from 2024
1.5M2M2.5M3M3.5M4M20012005200920132017202120252001: 2,610,378 count2002: 2,669,973 count2003: 2,736,134 count2004: 2,721,730 count2005: 2,682,040 count2006: 2,611,142 count2007: 2,527,820 count2008: 2,432,004 count2009: 2,256,166 count2010: 1,859,564 count2011: 2,237,724 count2012: 2,543,830 count2013: 2,637,481 count2014: 2,867,811 count2015: 3,202,737 count2016: 3,269,221 count2017: 3,233,979 count2018: 3,173,857 count2019: 3,164,756 count2020: 1,693,382 count2021: 2,223,776 count2022: 3,296,351 count2023: 3,485,954 count2024: 3,684,469 count2025: 3,584,133 count
Nights spent in tourist accommodation, 2001 to 2025. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). Companies statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Luxembourg was 83.2 years in 2024, up 0.1 years from 2023.

Life expectancy at birth83.2 years2024Up 0.1 years from 2023
Infant mortality rate5.3 per 1,000 live births2024Up 1 per 1,000 live births from 2023
Age-standardised death rate, all causes801.4 per 100,000 people2023Down 27.9 per 100,000 people from 2022
Road deaths per million inhabitants26 per million inhabitants2024Down 13 per million inhabitants from 2023
767880828420002004200820122016202020242000: 78 years2001: 78 years2002: 78.1 years2003: 77.9 years2004: 79.2 years2005: 79.6 years2006: 79.4 years2007: 79.5 years2008: 80.7 years2009: 80.8 years2010: 80.8 years2011: 81.1 years2012: 81.5 years2013: 81.9 years2014: 81.8 years2015: 82 years2016: 82.3 years2017: 81.8 years2018: 82.1 years2019: 82.4 years2020: 82.1 years2021: 82.5 years2022: 82.8 years2023: 83.1 years2024: 83.2 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2000 to 2024. years. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Life expectancy by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_mlifexp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Life expectancy by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_mlifexp); Eurostat, European Commission, Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind); Eurostat, European Commission, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2); Eurostat, European Commission, Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  4. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  6. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu3rt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  7. Eurostat. Income of households by NUTS 2 region, net disposable income, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_2hhinc). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_2hhinc/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  8. Eurostat. Employment rates by NUTS 2 region, 20 to 64 (lfst_r_lfe2emprt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfe2emprt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. Eurostat. At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_li41/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  10. Eurostat. Activity rates by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 64 (lfst_r_lfp2actrt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfp2actrt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  11. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  12. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  13. Eurostat. GDP in volume by NUTS 2 region, percentage change on previous year (nama_10r_2gvagr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_2gvagr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  15. Eurostat. Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd18/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  16. Eurostat. Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_r_blt12_i/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  17. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  18. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  19. Eurostat. Life expectancy by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_mlifexp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_mlifexp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  20. Eurostat. Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_minfind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  21. Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  22. Eurostat. Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_r_acci/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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