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Livorno in figures

A profile of Livorno from official statistics: 15 figures in 3 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Livorno was 325,749 in 2025, down 0.2% from 2024, and the 42nd lowest of 107 areas in Italy.

Population325,7492025Down 0.2% from 2024The 42nd lowest of 107 areas in Italy
Natural change rate-7.8 per 1,000 inhabitants2024Unchanged from 2023Tied for the 18th lowest of 107 areas in Italy
Median age52.1 years2025Up 0.4 years from 2024Tied for the 14th highest of 107 areas in Italy
Population aged 65 and over28.4%2025Up 0.3 percentage points from 2024
Population density270.8 inhabitants per km²2024Down 0.1% from 2023
Net migration including statistical adjustment1,9762024Compared with 2,246 in 2023
325K330K335K340K345K20012005200920132017202120252001: 326,860 persons2002: 326,554 persons2003: 327,271 persons2004: 329,003 persons2005: 331,017 persons2006: 332,340 persons2007: 333,435 persons2008: 336,224 persons2009: 338,006 persons2010: 339,455 persons2011: 341,461 persons2012: 341,636 persons2013: 341,044 persons2014: 339,683 persons2015: 338,374 persons2016: 336,860 persons2017: 335,870 persons2018: 334,483 persons2019: 332,887 persons2020: 331,877 persons2021: 328,996 persons2022: 327,262 persons2023: 326,605 persons2024: 326,315 persons2025: 325,749 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in Livorno was €10.73 billion in 2023, up 5.1% from 2022, and the 50th lowest of 107 areas in Italy.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€10.73 billion2023Up 5.1% from 2022The 50th lowest of 107 areas in Italy
GDP per capita€32,9002023Up 5.4% from 2022The 51st highest of 107 areas in Italy
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)89%2023Down 1 percentage point from 2022Tied for the 51st highest of 107 areas in Italy
6,0007,0008,0009,00010K11K20002004200820122016202020232000: 6,239 EUR million2001: 6,437 EUR million2002: 6,748 EUR million2003: 7,064 EUR million2004: 7,417 EUR million2005: 7,510 EUR million2006: 7,972 EUR million2007: 7,848 EUR million2008: 8,495 EUR million2009: 8,407 EUR million2010: 8,626 EUR million2011: 8,827 EUR million2012: 8,666 EUR million2013: 8,476 EUR million2014: 8,598 EUR million2015: 8,785 EUR million2016: 8,930 EUR million2017: 8,931 EUR million2018: 9,009 EUR million2019: 9,021 EUR million2020: 8,398 EUR million2021: 9,368 EUR million2022: 10,209 EUR million2023: 10,731 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2000 to 2023. EUR million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Active enterprises in Livorno were 25,709 in 2023, up 0.1% from 2022, and the 47th lowest of 107 areas in Italy.

Active enterprises25,7092023Up 0.1% from 2022The 47th lowest of 107 areas in Italy
Enterprise births1,7622023Down 1.1% from 2022The 42nd lowest of 107 areas in Italy
Enterprise birth rate6.85%2023Down 0.09 percentage points from 2022The 35th lowest of 107 areas in Italy
Enterprise death rate5.61%2023, estimatedDown 0.56 percentage points from 2022 (the 2022 figure is provisional)
Nights spent in tourist accommodation11.38 million2025Up 22.8% from 2024
Nights spent in tourist accommodation by non-residents (foreign guests)4.56 million2025Up 18.5% from 2024
25.2K25.3K25.4K25.5K25.6K25.7K25.8K2021202220232021: 25,258 count2022: 25,679 count2023: 25,709 count
Active enterprises, 2021 to 2023. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). Companies statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  4. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  6. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  7. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  8. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  10. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  11. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  12. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  13. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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