Statistics for Latvia
Latest official figures for Latvia, each linked to its source.
Demography
| Population | 1,860,565 persons | 2025 |
| Population density | 30 inhabitants per km² | 2024 |
| Population aged 65 and over | 21.9 % | 2025 |
| Median age | 44.4 years | 2025 |
| Live births | 11,931 count | 2025 |
| Deaths | 26,109 count | 2025 |
| Crude birth rate | 6.4 per 1,000 inhabitants | 2025 |
| Crude death rate | 14.1 per 1,000 inhabitants | 2025 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.24 children per woman | 2024 |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.4 years | 2024 |
Labor market
| Unemployment rate | 6.9 % | 2025 |
| Youth unemployment rate (under 25) | 14.8 % | 2025 |
| Employment rate | 78.2 % | 2025 |
| Activity rate | 77.6 % | 2025 |
Prices
| HICP inflation (annual rate) | 2.9 % | 2026-09 |
Income and living conditions
| Gini index | 35.6 index | 2025 |
| At-risk-of-poverty rate | 22 % | 2025 |
| Monthly minimum wage | 780 EUR | 2026-S2 |
Economy
| Gross domestic product (GDP) | 43,654 EUR million | 2025 |
| GDP per capita | 23,560 EUR | 2025 |
| GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100) | 68 % | 2024 |
| Real GDP growth | 2.4 % | 2025 |
Housing
| House prices, annual change | 11.4 % | 2026-Q2 |
Tourism
| Nights spent in tourist accommodation | 4,977,169 count | 2025 |
Public finance
| Government debt | 46.9 % of GDP | 2025 |
| Government balance | -2.5 % of GDP | 2025 |