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Indonesia in figures

A profile of Indonesia from official statistics: 20 figures in 4 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Indonesia was 285.72 million in 2025, up 0.8% from 2024, and the 4th highest of 215 countries.

Population285.72 million2025Up 0.8% from 2024The 4th highest of 215 countries
Population growth rate0.84%2023Up 0.1 percentage points from 2022The 91st lowest of 215 countries
Median age, July 1 estimate29.83 years2023, estimatedUp 0.27 years from 2022The 109th lowest of 236 countries
Population aged 65 and over7%2023Up 0.2 percentage points from 2022
Population density149.8 inhabitants per km²2024Up 0.8% from 2023
Net migration-37,5012023Unchanged from 2022
200M220M240M260M280M300M20012005200920132017202120252001: 219,097,902 persons2002: 222,088,495 persons2003: 225,048,008 persons2004: 227,926,649 persons2005: 230,871,650 persons2006: 233,951,652 persons2007: 237,062,337 persons2008: 240,157,903 persons2009: 243,220,028 persons2010: 246,305,322 persons2011: 249,470,032 persons2012: 252,698,525 persons2013: 255,852,467 persons2014: 258,877,399 persons2015: 261,799,249 persons2016: 264,627,418 persons2017: 267,346,658 persons2018: 269,951,846 persons2019: 272,489,381 persons2020: 274,814,866 persons2021: 276,758,053 persons2022: 278,830,529 persons2023: 281,190,067 persons2024: 283,487,931 persons2025: 285,721,236 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL).

Sources: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL); World Bank, Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW); United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded; World Bank, Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS); World Bank, Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST); World Bank, Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Indonesia was 3.42% in 2023, down 0.04 percentage points from 2022.

Unemployment rate3.42%2023Down 0.04 percentage points from 2022
Employment-population ratio, ages 15 and over65.8%2025Up 0.1 percentage points from 2024The 35th highest of 181 countries
Poverty rate at the national poverty line8.5%2025Down 0.5 percentage points from 2024The 6th lowest of 72 countries in 2021
Labor force participation rate, ages 15 and over68%2025Up less than 0.1 percentage points from 2024
Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption)34.42025Down 0.5 points from 2024
345678919992003200720112015201920231999: 6.36 %2000: 6.08 %2001: 6.08 %2002: 6.6 %2003: 6.66 %2004: 7.3 %2005: 7.95 %2006: 7.55 %2007: 8.06 %2008: 7.21 %2009: 6.11 %2010: 5.61 %2011: 5.15 %2012: 4.47 %2013: 4.34 %2014: 4.05 %2015: 4.51 %2016: 4.3 %2017: 3.78 %2018: 4.39 %2019: 3.59 %2020: 4.26 %2021: 3.83 %2022: 3.46 %2023: 3.42 %
Unemployment rate, 1999 to 2023. %. Source: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT).

Sources: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT); World Bank, Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS); World Bank, Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC); World Bank, Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS); World Bank, Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (US dollars) in Indonesia was $1.45 trillion in 2025, up 3.5% from 2024, and the 16th highest of 199 countries in 2024.

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars$1.45 trillion2025Up 3.5% from 2024The 16th highest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, US dollars$5,0602025Up 2.7% from 2024The 72nd lowest of 199 countries in 2024
Real GDP growth5.1%2025Up 0.1 percentage points from 2024The 40th highest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, PPP (international dollars)17,660 international $2025Up 7.2% from 2024
Trade as a share of GDP43.4%2025Up 0.6 percentage points from 2024
0500K1M1.5M20012005200920132017202120252001: 160,446.9 USD million2002: 195,660.6 USD million2003: 234,772.5 USD million2004: 256,836.9 USD million2005: 285,868.6 USD million2006: 364,570.5 USD million2007: 432,216.7 USD million2008: 510,228.6 USD million2009: 539,580.1 USD million2010: 755,094.2 USD million2011: 892,969.1 USD million2012: 917,869.9 USD million2013: 912,524.1 USD million2014: 890,814.8 USD million2015: 860,854.2 USD million2016: 931,877.4 USD million2017: 1,015,618.7 USD million2018: 1,042,271.5 USD million2019: 1,119,099.9 USD million2020: 1,059,054.8 USD million2021: 1,186,509.7 USD million2022: 1,319,101.2 USD million2023: 1,371,166.9 USD million2024: 1,396,301.8 USD million2025: 1,445,642.6 USD million
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars, 2001 to 2025. USD million. Source: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD).

Sources: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD); World Bank, GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD); World Bank, GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG); World Bank, GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD); World Bank, Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Economy statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Indonesia was 71.15 years in 2023, up 0.22 years from 2022, and the 73rd lowest of 215 countries.

Life expectancy at birth71.15 years2023Up 0.22 years from 2022The 73rd lowest of 215 countries
Infant mortality rate15.2 per 1,000 live births2024Down 0.5 per 1,000 live births from 2023The 83rd highest of 195 countries
Adult obesity rate, age-standardized11.8%2024Up 0.6 percentage points from 2023The 38th lowest of 199 countries
Tobacco use, age-standardized31.1%2023Down 0.1 percentage points from 2022
646668707219992003200720112015201920231999: 66 years2000: 66.29 years2001: 66.58 years2002: 66.95 years2003: 67.13 years2004: 65.52 years2005: 67.53 years2006: 67.66 years2007: 67.91 years2008: 68.09 years2009: 68.27 years2010: 68.36 years2011: 68.63 years2012: 68.86 years2013: 69.06 years2014: 69.29 years2015: 69.52 years2016: 69.73 years2017: 69.95 years2018: 70.08 years2019: 70.35 years2020: 68.82 years2021: 67.45 years2022: 70.93 years2023: 71.15 years
Life expectancy at birth, 1999 to 2023. years. Source: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN).

Sources: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN); World Bank, Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use among persons 15 years and older (%), both sexes (M_Est_tob_curr_std). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  3. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded. Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-10. CC BY 3.0 IGO.
  4. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  5. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  6. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  7. International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT). https://data.ilo.org/vis?df%5Bds%5D=ds-production&df%5Bid%5D=DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT&df%5Bag%5D=ILO (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  8. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  9. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  10. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  11. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  12. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  13. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  14. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  15. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  16. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  17. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  18. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  19. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C6262EC/BEFA58B (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
  20. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use among persons 15 years and older (%), both sexes (M_Est_tob_curr_std) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/847662C/75DDA77 (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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