Data / Hlavní město Praha / Profile

Hlavní město Praha in figures

A profile of Hlavní město Praha from official statistics: 15 figures in 3 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Hlavní město Praha was 1.4 million in 2025, up 0.9% from 2024, and the 2nd highest of 14 areas in Czechia.

Population1.4 million2025Up 0.9% from 2024The 2nd highest of 14 areas in Czechia
Natural change rate0.2 per 1,000 inhabitants2024Down 0.1 per 1,000 inhabitants from 2023The highest of 14 areas in Czechia
Median age41.9 years2025Up 0.2 years from 2024The lowest of 14 areas in Czechia
Population aged 65 and over18.4%2025Down 0.1 percentage points from 2024
Population density2,868.7 inhabitants per km²2024Up 1.5% from 2023
Net migration including statistical adjustment12,8552024Compared with 27,043 in 2023
1.15M1.2M1.25M1.3M1.35M1.4M20012005200920132017202120252001: 1,170,476 persons2002: 1,157,876 persons2003: 1,157,443 persons2004: 1,158,738 persons2005: 1,161,334 persons2006: 1,169,892 persons2007: 1,173,933 persons2008: 1,195,521 persons2009: 1,214,300 persons2010: 1,227,932 persons2011: 1,234,037 persons2012: 1,241,664 persons2013: 1,246,780 persons2014: 1,243,201 persons2015: 1,259,079 persons2016: 1,267,449 persons2017: 1,280,508 persons2018: 1,294,513 persons2019: 1,308,632 persons2020: 1,324,277 persons2021: 1,259,413 persons2022: 1,275,406 persons2023: 1,357,326 persons2024: 1,384,732 persons2025: 1,397,880 persons1.1M1.2M1.3M1.4M2001201020252001: 1,170,476 persons2002: 1,157,876 persons2003: 1,157,443 persons2004: 1,158,738 persons2005: 1,161,334 persons2006: 1,169,892 persons2007: 1,173,933 persons2008: 1,195,521 persons2009: 1,214,300 persons2010: 1,227,932 persons2011: 1,234,037 persons2012: 1,241,664 persons2013: 1,246,780 persons2014: 1,243,201 persons2015: 1,259,079 persons2016: 1,267,449 persons2017: 1,280,508 persons2018: 1,294,513 persons2019: 1,308,632 persons2020: 1,324,277 persons2021: 1,259,413 persons2022: 1,275,406 persons2023: 1,357,326 persons2024: 1,384,732 persons2025: 1,397,880 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in Hlavní město Praha was €86.6 billion in 2024, down 0.7% from 2023, and the highest of 14 areas in Czechia.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€86.6 billion2024Down 0.7% from 2023The highest of 14 areas in Czechia
GDP per capita€62,4002024Down 1.7% from 2023The highest of 14 areas in Czechia
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)192%2024Down 5 percentage points from 2023The highest of 14 areas in Czechia
020K40K60K80K100K20002004200820122016202020242000: 15,173 EUR million2001: 17,419 EUR million2002: 21,005 EUR million2003: 21,749 EUR million2004: 23,860 EUR million2005: 27,790 EUR million2006: 31,428 EUR million2007: 36,242 EUR million2008: 42,639 EUR million2009: 39,269 EUR million2010: 42,713 EUR million2011: 42,999 EUR million2012: 42,301 EUR million2013: 41,778 EUR million2014: 41,276 EUR million2015: 44,678 EUR million2016: 47,203 EUR million2017: 51,670 EUR million2018: 57,172 EUR million2019: 61,470 EUR million2020: 58,672 EUR million2021: 66,697 EUR million2022: 79,464 EUR million2023: 87,220 EUR million2024: 86,596 EUR million020K40K60K80K100K2000200920242000: 15,173 EUR million2001: 17,419 EUR million2002: 21,005 EUR million2003: 21,749 EUR million2004: 23,860 EUR million2005: 27,790 EUR million2006: 31,428 EUR million2007: 36,242 EUR million2008: 42,639 EUR million2009: 39,269 EUR million2010: 42,713 EUR million2011: 42,999 EUR million2012: 42,301 EUR million2013: 41,778 EUR million2014: 41,276 EUR million2015: 44,678 EUR million2016: 47,203 EUR million2017: 51,670 EUR million2018: 57,172 EUR million2019: 61,470 EUR million2020: 58,672 EUR million2021: 66,697 EUR million2022: 79,464 EUR million2023: 87,220 EUR million2024: 86,596 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2000 to 2024. EUR million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Active enterprises in Hlavní město Praha were 326,833 in 2023, up 3.6% from 2022, and the highest of 14 areas in Czechia.

Active enterprises326,8332023Up 3.6% from 2022The highest of 14 areas in Czechia
Enterprise births33,5482023Up 7.1% from 2022The highest of 14 areas in Czechia
Enterprise birth rate10.26%2023Up 0.33 percentage points from 2022The highest of 14 areas in Czechia
Enterprise death rate6.75%2023, estimatedDown 1.71 percentage points from 2022 (the 2022 figure is provisional)
Nights spent in tourist accommodation18.99 million2025Up 3.9% from 2024
Nights spent in tourist accommodation by non-residents (foreign guests)16.36 million2025Up 4.4% from 2024
300K305K310K315K320K325K330K2021202220232021: 304,824 count2022: 315,353 count2023: 326,833 count300K310K320K330K2021202220232021: 304,824 count2022: 315,353 count2023: 326,833 count
Active enterprises, 2021 to 2023. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). Companies statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  4. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  6. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  7. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  8. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  10. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  11. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  12. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  13. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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