Data / Gambia / Profile

Gambia in figures

A profile of the Gambia from official statistics: 20 figures in 4 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in the Gambia was 2.82 million in 2025, up 2.3% from 2024, and the 75th lowest of 215 countries.

Population2.82 million2025Up 2.3% from 2024The 75th lowest of 215 countries
Population growth rate2.3%2023Down 0.02 percentage points from 2022The 42nd highest of 215 countries
Median age, July 1 estimate18.17 years2023, estimatedUp 0.19 years from 2022The 25th lowest of 236 countries
Population aged 65 and over3%2023Up 0.1 percentage points from 2022
Population density272.7 inhabitants per km²2024Up 2.3% from 2023
Net migration-3,0002023Unchanged from 2022
1M1.5M2M2.5M3M20012005200920132017202120252001: 1,495,011 persons2002: 1,535,691 persons2003: 1,577,611 persons2004: 1,621,312 persons2005: 1,667,037 persons2006: 1,715,275 persons2007: 1,765,774 persons2008: 1,817,852 persons2009: 1,871,422 persons2010: 1,926,630 persons2011: 1,983,784 persons2012: 2,043,094 persons2013: 2,103,820 persons2014: 2,164,528 persons2015: 2,224,529 persons2016: 2,283,769 persons2017: 2,342,189 persons2018: 2,399,632 persons2019: 2,456,844 persons2020: 2,515,733 persons2021: 2,576,010 persons2022: 2,636,470 persons2023: 2,697,845 persons2024: 2,759,988 persons2025: 2,822,093 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL).

Sources: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL); World Bank, Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW); United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded; World Bank, Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS); World Bank, Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST); World Bank, Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in the Gambia was 7.05% in 2025, with no 2024 figure in the same series to compare.

Unemployment rate7.05%2025No 2024 figure to compare
Employment-population ratio, ages 15 and over44.4%2025Down 0.1 percentage points from 2024The 25th lowest of 181 countries
Poverty rate at the national poverty line53.4%2020No 2019 figure to compare
Labor force participation rate, ages 15 and over47.5%2025Down less than 0.1 percentage points from 2024
Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption)38.82020No 2019 figure to compare
4681020122018202320252012: 9.27 %2018: 4.06 %2023: 6.48 %2025: 7.05 %
Unemployment rate, 2012 to 2025. %. Source: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT).

Sources: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT); World Bank, Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS); World Bank, Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC); World Bank, Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS); World Bank, Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (US dollars) in the Gambia was $2.59 billion in 2025, up 7.9% from 2024, and the 24th lowest of 199 countries in 2024.

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars$2.59 billion2025Up 7.9% from 2024The 24th lowest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, US dollars$9192025Up 5.5% from 2024The 12th lowest of 199 countries in 2024
Real GDP growth5.9%2025Up 0.3 percentage points from 2024The 32nd highest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, PPP (international dollars)3,706 international $2025Up 6.5% from 2024
Trade as a share of GDP62.2%2025Up 20 percentage points from 2024
05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00020012005200920132017202120252001: 687.4 USD million2002: 578.2 USD million2003: 487 USD million2004: 961.9 USD million2005: 1,027.7 USD million2006: 1,054.1 USD million2007: 1,279.7 USD million2008: 1,561.8 USD million2009: 1,450.1 USD million2010: 1,543.3 USD million2011: 1,409.7 USD million2012: 1,415 USD million2013: 1,375.6 USD million2014: 1,229.5 USD million2015: 1,378.2 USD million2016: 1,484.6 USD million2017: 1,504.9 USD million2018: 1,670.7 USD million2019: 1,813.6 USD million2020: 1,812.2 USD million2021: 2,014.2 USD million2022: 2,204.7 USD million2023: 2,382.3 USD million2024: 2,404.9 USD million2025: 2,593.7 USD million
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars, 2001 to 2025. USD million. Source: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD).

Sources: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD); World Bank, GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD); World Bank, GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG); World Bank, GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD); World Bank, Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Economy statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in the Gambia was 65.86 years in 2023, up 1 year from 2022, and the 32nd lowest of 215 countries.

Life expectancy at birth65.86 years2023Up 1 year from 2022The 32nd lowest of 215 countries
Infant mortality rate32.7 per 1,000 live births2024Down 1 per 1,000 live births from 2023The 41st highest of 195 countries
Adult obesity rate, age-standardized12.4%2024Up 0.5 percentage points from 2023The 42nd lowest of 199 countries
Tobacco use, age-standardized12.2%2020No 2019 figure to compare
56586062646619992003200720112015201920231999: 56.47 years2000: 56.9 years2001: 57.28 years2002: 57.74 years2003: 58.22 years2004: 58.75 years2005: 59.11 years2006: 59.67 years2007: 60 years2008: 60.47 years2009: 60.74 years2010: 61.17 years2011: 61.56 years2012: 61.9 years2013: 62.25 years2014: 62.58 years2015: 62.97 years2016: 63.39 years2017: 63.71 years2018: 64.03 years2019: 64.43 years2020: 64.42 years2021: 63.85 years2022: 64.86 years2023: 65.86 years
Life expectancy at birth, 1999 to 2023. years. Source: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN).

Sources: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN); World Bank, Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use among persons 15 years and older (%), both sexes (M_Est_tob_curr_std). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  3. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded. Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-10. CC BY 3.0 IGO.
  4. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  5. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  6. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  7. International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT). https://data.ilo.org/vis?df%5Bds%5D=ds-production&df%5Bid%5D=DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT&df%5Bag%5D=ILO (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  8. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  9. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  10. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  11. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  12. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  13. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  14. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  15. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  16. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  17. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  18. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  19. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C6262EC/BEFA58B (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
  20. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use among persons 15 years and older (%), both sexes (M_Est_tob_curr_std) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/847662C/75DDA77 (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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