El Salvador in figures

A profile of El Salvador from official statistics: 20 figures in 4 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in El Salvador was 6.37 million in 2025, up 0.4% from 2024, and the 104th lowest of 215 countries.

Population6.37 million2025Up 0.4% from 2024The 104th lowest of 215 countries
Population growth rate0.47%2023Up 0.07 percentage points from 2022The 68th lowest of 215 countries
Median age, July 1 estimate26.96 years2023, estimatedUp 0.45 years from 2022The 86th lowest of 236 countries
Population aged 65 and over8%2023Up 0.1 percentage points from 2022
Population density305.9 inhabitants per km²2024Up 0.5% from 2023
Net migration-23,2532023Compared with -23,255 in 2022
5.9M6M6.1M6.2M6.3M6.4M20012005200920132017202120252001: 5,968,060 persons2002: 5,986,631 persons2003: 5,998,599 persons2004: 6,004,671 persons2005: 6,005,578 persons2006: 6,002,319 persons2007: 6,009,824 persons2008: 6,029,297 persons2009: 6,048,279 persons2010: 6,068,249 persons2011: 6,090,127 persons2012: 6,113,975 persons2013: 6,138,839 persons2014: 6,162,955 persons2015: 6,183,676 persons2016: 6,200,800 persons2017: 6,213,533 persons2018: 6,219,807 persons2019: 6,222,318 persons2020: 6,234,673 persons2021: 6,255,782 persons2022: 6,280,319 persons2023: 6,309,624 persons2024: 6,338,193 persons2025: 6,365,503 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL).

Sources: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL); World Bank, Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW); United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded; World Bank, Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS); World Bank, Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST); World Bank, Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in El Salvador was 2.93% in 2025, up 0.22 percentage points from 2024.

Unemployment rate2.93%2025Up 0.22 percentage points from 2024
Labor force participation rate, ages 15 and over62.1%2025Up 0.2 percentage points from 2024
Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption)39.82023Up 1 point from 2022
234567820012005200920132017202120252001: 6.96 %2002: 6.2 %2003: 6.9 %2004: 6.8 %2005: 6.96 %2006: 6.51 %2007: 6.41 %2008: 5.88 %2009: 7.33 %2010: 4.89 %2011: 4.3 %2012: 3.84 %2013: 3.69 %2014: 4.15 %2015: 4 %2016: 4.42 %2017: 4.39 %2018: 4.01 %2019: 4.17 %2020: 5.01 %2021: 4.33 %2022: 2.99 %2023: 2.98 %2024: 2.71 %2025: 2.93 %
Unemployment rate, 2001 to 2025. %. Source: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT).

Sources: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT); World Bank, Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS); World Bank, Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC); World Bank, Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS); World Bank, Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (US dollars) in El Salvador was $36.71 billion in 2025, up 5.2% from 2024, and the 94th lowest of 199 countries in 2024.

Real GDP growth3.9%2025Up 1.3 percentage points from 2024The 73rd lowest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, PPP (international dollars)14,101 international $2025Up 6.4% from 2024
Trade as a share of GDP88.2%2025Up 2.5 percentage points from 2024
10K15K20K25K30K35K40K20012005200920132017202120252001: 12,282.5 USD million2002: 12,664.2 USD million2003: 13,243.9 USD million2004: 13,724.8 USD million2005: 14,698 USD million2006: 15,999.9 USD million2007: 17,011.8 USD million2008: 17,986.9 USD million2009: 17,601.6 USD million2010: 18,447.9 USD million2011: 20,283.8 USD million2012: 21,386.2 USD million2013: 21,991 USD million2014: 22,593.5 USD million2015: 23,438.2 USD million2016: 24,191.4 USD million2017: 24,979.2 USD million2018: 26,020.9 USD million2019: 26,881.1 USD million2020: 24,921.2 USD million2021: 29,043.1 USD million2022: 31,870.1 USD million2023: 33,565.4 USD million2024: 34,879.7 USD million2025: 36,708.1 USD million
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars, 2001 to 2025. USD million. Source: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD).

Sources: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD); World Bank, GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD); World Bank, GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG); World Bank, GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD); World Bank, Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Economy statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in El Salvador was 72.1 years in 2023, up 0.13 years from 2022, and the 82nd lowest of 215 countries.

Life expectancy at birth72.1 years2023Up 0.13 years from 2022The 82nd lowest of 215 countries
Infant mortality rate8.8 per 1,000 live births2024Down 0.4 per 1,000 live births from 2023The 76th lowest of 195 countries
Adult obesity rate, age-standardized32.2%2024Up 0.6 percentage points from 2023The 50th highest of 199 countries
Tobacco use, age-standardized8.6%2022No 2021 figure to compare
6768697071727319992003200720112015201920231999: 67.29 years2000: 67.71 years2001: 67.97 years2002: 68.53 years2003: 68.79 years2004: 69.3 years2005: 69.34 years2006: 69.61 years2007: 69.82 years2008: 70.14 years2009: 70.36 years2010: 70.91 years2011: 71.19 years2012: 71.42 years2013: 71.23 years2014: 71.14 years2015: 70.95 years2016: 70.91 years2017: 71.01 years2018: 71.38 years2019: 71.73 years2020: 70.24 years2021: 69.94 years2022: 71.97 years2023: 72.1 years
Life expectancy at birth, 1999 to 2023. years. Source: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN).

Sources: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN); World Bank, Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use among persons 15 years and older (%), both sexes (M_Est_tob_curr_std). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  3. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded. Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-10. CC BY 3.0 IGO.
  4. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  5. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  6. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  7. International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT). https://data.ilo.org/vis?df%5Bds%5D=ds-production&df%5Bid%5D=DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT&df%5Bag%5D=ILO (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  8. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  9. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  10. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  11. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  12. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  13. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  14. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  15. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  16. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  17. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  18. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  19. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C6262EC/BEFA58B (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
  20. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use among persons 15 years and older (%), both sexes (M_Est_tob_curr_std) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/847662C/75DDA77 (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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