Democratic Republic of the Congo in figures

A profile of Democratic Republic of the Congo from official statistics: 19 figures in 4 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Democratic Republic of the Congo was 112.83 million in 2025, up 3.3% from 2024, and the 15th highest of 215 countries.

Population112.83 million2025Up 3.3% from 2024The 15th highest of 215 countries
Population growth rate3.26%2023Up 0.04 percentage points from 2022The 12th highest of 215 countries
Median age, July 1 estimate15.77 years2023, estimatedUp less than 0.01 years from 2022The 6th lowest of 236 countries
Population aged 65 and over3.1%2023Up less than 0.1 percentage points from 2022
Population density48.2 inhabitants per km²2024Up 3.3% from 2023
Net migration-14,9922023Compared with -14,991 in 2022
40M60M80M100M120M20012005200920132017202120252001: 52,132,646 persons2002: 53,750,524 persons2003: 55,343,867 persons2004: 56,997,741 persons2005: 58,775,724 persons2006: 60,615,908 persons2007: 62,477,752 persons2008: 64,390,664 persons2009: 66,412,044 persons2010: 68,563,038 persons2011: 70,849,311 persons2012: 73,254,618 persons2013: 75,789,395 persons2014: 78,403,242 persons2015: 81,035,531 persons2016: 83,956,415 persons2017: 87,083,398 persons2018: 90,047,644 persons2019: 92,947,442 persons2020: 95,989,998 persons2021: 99,148,932 persons2022: 102,396,968 persons2023: 105,789,731 persons2024: 109,276,265 persons2025: 112,832,473 persons40M60M80M100M120M2001201020252001: 52,132,646 persons2002: 53,750,524 persons2003: 55,343,867 persons2004: 56,997,741 persons2005: 58,775,724 persons2006: 60,615,908 persons2007: 62,477,752 persons2008: 64,390,664 persons2009: 66,412,044 persons2010: 68,563,038 persons2011: 70,849,311 persons2012: 73,254,618 persons2013: 75,789,395 persons2014: 78,403,242 persons2015: 81,035,531 persons2016: 83,956,415 persons2017: 87,083,398 persons2018: 90,047,644 persons2019: 92,947,442 persons2020: 95,989,998 persons2021: 99,148,932 persons2022: 102,396,968 persons2023: 105,789,731 persons2024: 109,276,265 persons2025: 112,832,473 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL).

Sources: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL); World Bank, Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW); United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded; World Bank, Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS); World Bank, Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST); World Bank, Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Democratic Republic of the Congo was 1.47% in 2020, with no 2019 figure in the same series to compare.

Unemployment rate1.47%2020No 2019 figure to compare
Poverty rate at the national poverty line56.2%2020No 2019 figure to compare
Labor force participation rate, ages 15 and over64.3%2025Down 0.1 percentage points from 2024
Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption)44.72020No 2019 figure to compare
123452005201220202005: 2.95 %2012: 4.49 %2020: 1.47 %123452005201220202005: 2.95 %2012: 4.49 %2020: 1.47 %
Unemployment rate, 2005 to 2020. %. Source: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT).

Sources: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT); World Bank, Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS); World Bank, Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC); World Bank, Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS); World Bank, Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (US dollars) in Democratic Republic of the Congo was $91.03 billion in 2025, up 20.2% from 2024, and the 84th highest of 199 countries in 2024.

Real GDP growth5.8%2025Down 0.3 percentage points from 2024The 24th highest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, PPP (international dollars)1,920 international $2025Up 5.3% from 2024
Trade as a share of GDP87.3%2025Down 6.9 percentage points from 2024
020K40K60K80K100K20012005200920132017202120252001: 7,438.2 USD million2002: 8,728 USD million2003: 8,937.6 USD million2004: 10,297.5 USD million2005: 12,609.7 USD million2006: 15,484 USD million2007: 18,374.8 USD million2008: 22,723.5 USD million2009: 18,607.3 USD million2010: 24,161.6 USD million2011: 26,392.4 USD million2012: 30,029.4 USD million2013: 34,891.2 USD million2014: 38,353 USD million2015: 40,179.6 USD million2016: 38,600.2 USD million2017: 37,537.5 USD million2018: 46,660 USD million2019: 46,845.9 USD million2020: 46,692 USD million2021: 59,067.3 USD million2022: 70,422.3 USD million2023: 69,843.7 USD million2024: 75,716.2 USD million2025: 91,030.5 USD million025K50K75K100K2001201020252001: 7,438.2 USD million2002: 8,728 USD million2003: 8,937.6 USD million2004: 10,297.5 USD million2005: 12,609.7 USD million2006: 15,484 USD million2007: 18,374.8 USD million2008: 22,723.5 USD million2009: 18,607.3 USD million2010: 24,161.6 USD million2011: 26,392.4 USD million2012: 30,029.4 USD million2013: 34,891.2 USD million2014: 38,353 USD million2015: 40,179.6 USD million2016: 38,600.2 USD million2017: 37,537.5 USD million2018: 46,660 USD million2019: 46,845.9 USD million2020: 46,692 USD million2021: 59,067.3 USD million2022: 70,422.3 USD million2023: 69,843.7 USD million2024: 75,716.2 USD million2025: 91,030.5 USD million
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars, 2001 to 2025. USD million. Source: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD).

Sources: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD); World Bank, GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD); World Bank, GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG); World Bank, GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD); World Bank, Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Economy statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Democratic Republic of the Congo was 61.9 years in 2023, up 0.92 years from 2022, and the 13th lowest of 215 countries.

Life expectancy at birth61.9 years2023Up 0.92 years from 2022The 13th lowest of 215 countries
Infant mortality rate56.4 per 1,000 live births2024Down 0.8 per 1,000 live births from 2023The 9th highest of 195 countries
Adult obesity rate, age-standardized6.7%2024Up 0.3 percentage points from 2023The 11th lowest of 199 countries
5052.55557.56062.519992003200720112015201920231999: 50.09 years2000: 51.89 years2001: 52.21 years2002: 52.37 years2003: 52.95 years2004: 53.53 years2005: 54 years2006: 54.5 years2007: 54.95 years2008: 55.39 years2009: 55.8 years2010: 56.41 years2011: 56.91 years2012: 57.35 years2013: 57.8 years2014: 58.24 years2015: 58.66 years2016: 59.08 years2017: 59.5 years2018: 59.93 years2019: 60.24 years2020: 60.43 years2021: 60.04 years2022: 60.98 years2023: 61.9 years505560651999200820231999: 50.09 years2000: 51.89 years2001: 52.21 years2002: 52.37 years2003: 52.95 years2004: 53.53 years2005: 54 years2006: 54.5 years2007: 54.95 years2008: 55.39 years2009: 55.8 years2010: 56.41 years2011: 56.91 years2012: 57.35 years2013: 57.8 years2014: 58.24 years2015: 58.66 years2016: 59.08 years2017: 59.5 years2018: 59.93 years2019: 60.24 years2020: 60.43 years2021: 60.04 years2022: 60.98 years2023: 61.9 years
Life expectancy at birth, 1999 to 2023. years. Source: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN).

Sources: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN); World Bank, Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  3. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded. Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-10. CC BY 3.0 IGO.
  4. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  5. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  6. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  7. International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT). https://data.ilo.org/vis?df%5Bds%5D=ds-production&df%5Bid%5D=DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT&df%5Bag%5D=ILO (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  8. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  9. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  10. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  11. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  12. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  13. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  14. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  15. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  16. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  17. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  18. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  19. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C6262EC/BEFA58B (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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