Czechia: key statistics

Population: 10.91 million (2025). GDP per capita, US dollars: $35,917 (2025). GDP per capita: €31,880 (2025). Unemployment rate: 2.8% (2025).

48 indicators from official statistics offices, each with its period and source.

Population and demography

Population10.91 million2025
Population aged 15 to 646.96 million2025
Population density141.2 inhabitants per km²2024
Population growth rate-0.17%2025
Urban population share72.9%2025
Land area77,156 km²2024
Population aged 65 and over20.7%2025
Median age44.2 years2025
Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)56.7%2025
Live births77,6362025
Deaths113,3372025
Crude birth rate7.1 per 1,000 inhabitants2025
Crude death rate10.4 per 1,000 inhabitants2025
Total fertility rate1.36 children per woman2024
Life expectancy at birth80.1 years2024

Labor market

Prices and inflation

Income and living conditions

Economy

AI and digital economy

Housing

Tourism

Interest rates

Central bank policy rate3.75%September 2026

Public finance

Government debt44.3% of GDP2025
Government balance-2.1% of GDP2025
Military expenditure1.8% of GDP2025

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