Data / Cuba

Cuba: key statistics

Population: 10.94 million (2025). GDP per capita, US dollars: $9,605 (2020). Unemployment rate: 1.75% (2025). Life expectancy at birth: 78.26 years (2024).

16 indicators from official statistics offices, each with its period and source.

Population and demography

Population10.94 million2025
Population density105.8 inhabitants per km²2024
Population growth rate-0.39%2025
Urban population share77.2%2025
Land area103,800 km²2024
Population aged 65 and over17%2025
Crude birth rate8.62 per 1,000 inhabitants2024
Crude death rate10.38 per 1,000 inhabitants2024
Total fertility rate1.45 children per woman2024
Life expectancy at birth78.26 years2024

Labor market

Unemployment rate1.75%2025

Economy

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars$107.35 billion2020
GDP per capita, US dollars$9,6052020
Real GDP growth-1.1%2024

AI and digital economy

Internet users70.5%2024

Public finance

Military expenditure2.9% of GDP2018

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