Data / Colombia

Colombia: key statistics

Population: 53.43 million (2025). GDP per capita, US dollars: $8,562 (2025). Unemployment rate: 8.29% (2025). Life expectancy at birth: 77.91 years (2024).

19 indicators from official statistics offices, each with its period and source.

Population and demography

Population53.43 million2025
Population density47.7 inhabitants per km²2024
Population growth rate1.01%2025
Urban population share78.8%2025
Land area1,109,500 km²2024
Population aged 65 and over10.2%2025
Crude birth rate13.25 per 1,000 inhabitants2024
Crude death rate5.47 per 1,000 inhabitants2024
Total fertility rate1.63 children per woman2024
Life expectancy at birth77.91 years2024

Labor market

Unemployment rate8.29%2025

Prices and inflation

Inflation, annual average5.1%2025

Income and living conditions

Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption)54.4 index2024

Economy

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars$457.41 billion2025
GDP per capita, US dollars$8,5622025
Real GDP growth2.6%2025

AI and digital economy

Internet users79.3%2024

Interest rates

Central bank policy rate12%September 2026

Public finance

Military expenditure3.2% of GDP2025

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