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Calw in figures

A profile of Calw from official statistics: 15 figures in 3 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Calw was 161,251 in 2025, up less than 0.1% from 2024, and the 193rd highest of 400 areas in Germany.

Population161,2512025Up less than 0.1% from 2024The 193rd highest of 400 areas in Germany
Natural change rate-1.7 per 1,000 inhabitants2024Up 0.4 per 1,000 inhabitants from 2023 (the 2023 figure is series break)Tied for the 57th highest of 400 areas in Germany
Median age45.7 years2025Unchanged from 2024Tied for the 149th lowest of 400 areas in Germany
Population aged 65 and over22.4%2025Up 0.4 percentage points from 2024
Population density202.3 inhabitants per km²2024Up 0.3% from 2023 (the 2023 figure is series break)
Net migration including statistical adjustment3432024Compared with 1,379 in 2023 (the 2023 figure is series break)
150K152.5K155K157.5K160K162.5K20002004200820122017202120252000: 158,294 persons2001: 158,959 persons2002: 160,115 persons2003: 161,249 persons2004: 161,524 persons2005: 161,530 persons2006: 161,069 persons2007: 160,341 persons2008: 159,644 persons2009: 158,702 persons2010: 158,055 persons2011: 151,304 persons2012: 150,990 persons2014: 151,461 persons2015: 152,766 persons2016: 155,359 persons2017: 155,960 persons2018: 157,424 persons2019: 158,397 persons2020: 159,201 persons2021: 160,149 persons2022: 160,686 persons2023: 160,139 persons2024: 161,181 persons2025: 161,251 persons
Population, 2000 to 2025. persons. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in Calw was €5.74 billion (provisional) in 2023, up 5.3% from 2022, and the 160th lowest of 400 areas in Germany.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€5.74 billion2023, provisionalUp 5.3% from 2022The 160th lowest of 400 areas in Germany
GDP per capita€35,7002023, provisionalUp 4.1% from 2022Tied for the 105th lowest of 400 areas in Germany
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)83%2023, provisionalDown 2 percentage points from 2022Tied for the 103rd lowest of 400 areas in Germany
3,0004,0005,0006,00020002004200820122016202020232000: 3,076 EUR million2001: 3,087 EUR million2002: 3,126 EUR million2003: 3,193 EUR million2004: 3,259 EUR million2005: 3,373 EUR million2006: 3,503 EUR million2007: 3,598 EUR million2008: 3,641 EUR million2009: 3,409 EUR million2010: 3,633 EUR million2011: 3,898 EUR million2012: 4,059 EUR million2013: 4,000 EUR million2014: 4,160 EUR million2015: 4,264 EUR million2016: 4,431 EUR million2017: 4,620 EUR million2018: 4,768 EUR million2019: 4,929 EUR million2020: 4,801 EUR million2021: 5,088 EUR million2022: 5,446 EUR million2023: 5,736 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2000 to 2023. EUR million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Active enterprises in Calw were 5,986 in 2023, up 0.5% from 2022, and the 191st highest of 400 areas in Germany.

Active enterprises5,9862023Up 0.5% from 2022The 191st highest of 400 areas in Germany
Enterprise births5032023Up 13.8% from 2022Tied for the 170th highest of 400 areas in Germany
Enterprise birth rate8.4%2023Up 0.98 percentage points from 2022Tied for the 124th highest of 400 areas in Germany
Enterprise death rate8.67%2023, provisionalUp 1.2 percentage points from 2022
Nights spent in tourist accommodation886,2552025Down 4.6% from 2024
Nights spent in tourist accommodation by non-residents (foreign guests)121,4812025Down 20.1% from 2024
5,9505,9605,9705,9805,9906,0002021202220232021: 5,991 count2022: 5,956 count2023: 5,986 count
Active enterprises, 2021 to 2023. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). Companies statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  4. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  6. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  7. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  8. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  10. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  11. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  12. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  13. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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