Burkina Faso in figures

A profile of Burkina Faso from official statistics: 20 figures in 4 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Burkina Faso was 24.07 million in 2025, up 2.2% from 2024, and the 59th highest of 215 countries.

Population24.07 million2025Up 2.2% from 2024The 59th highest of 215 countries
Population growth rate2.27%2023Down 0.04 percentage points from 2022The 43rd highest of 215 countries
Median age, July 1 estimate17.25 years2023, estimatedUp 0.21 years from 2022The 15th lowest of 236 countries
Population aged 65 and over2.6%2023Up less than 0.1 percentage points from 2022
Population density86.1 inhabitants per km²2024Up 2.3% from 2023
Net migration-24,9572023Compared with -24,960 in 2022
10M12.5M15M17.5M20M22.5M25M20012005200920132017202120252001: 12,295,001 persons2002: 12,680,897 persons2003: 13,082,532 persons2004: 13,500,533 persons2005: 13,932,123 persons2006: 14,373,707 persons2007: 14,816,307 persons2008: 15,258,093 persons2009: 15,710,066 persons2010: 16,176,498 persons2011: 16,661,908 persons2012: 17,172,287 persons2013: 17,695,409 persons2014: 18,229,461 persons2015: 18,777,487 persons2016: 19,334,856 persons2017: 19,894,407 persons2018: 20,438,288 persons2019: 20,961,952 persons2020: 21,478,690 persons2021: 21,995,243 persons2022: 22,509,038 persons2023: 23,025,776 persons2024: 23,548,781 persons2025: 24,074,580 persons10M15M20M25M2001201020252001: 12,295,001 persons2002: 12,680,897 persons2003: 13,082,532 persons2004: 13,500,533 persons2005: 13,932,123 persons2006: 14,373,707 persons2007: 14,816,307 persons2008: 15,258,093 persons2009: 15,710,066 persons2010: 16,176,498 persons2011: 16,661,908 persons2012: 17,172,287 persons2013: 17,695,409 persons2014: 18,229,461 persons2015: 18,777,487 persons2016: 19,334,856 persons2017: 19,894,407 persons2018: 20,438,288 persons2019: 20,961,952 persons2020: 21,478,690 persons2021: 21,995,243 persons2022: 22,509,038 persons2023: 23,025,776 persons2024: 23,548,781 persons2025: 24,074,580 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL).

Sources: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL); World Bank, Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW); United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded; World Bank, Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS); World Bank, Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST); World Bank, Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Burkina Faso was 7.09% in 2025, up 3.64 percentage points from 2024.

Unemployment rate7.09%2025Up 3.64 percentage points from 2024
Labor force participation rate, ages 15 and over70%2025Down 0.1 percentage points from 2024
Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption)37.42021No 2020 figure to compare
024681994200320072018202220251994: 2.58 %1998: 2.44 %2003: 2.78 %2005: 4 %2007: 3.3 %2014: 6.48 %2018: 4.7 %2019: 1.56 %2022: 1.93 %2023: 5.35 %2024: 3.44 %2025: 7.09 %0246819942007202220251994: 2.58 %1998: 2.44 %2003: 2.78 %2005: 4 %2007: 3.3 %2014: 6.48 %2018: 4.7 %2019: 1.56 %2022: 1.93 %2023: 5.35 %2024: 3.44 %2025: 7.09 %
Unemployment rate, 1994 to 2025. %. Source: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT).

Sources: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT); World Bank, Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS); World Bank, Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC); World Bank, Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS); World Bank, Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (US dollars) in Burkina Faso was $27.63 billion in 2025, up 19.4% from 2024, and the 77th lowest of 199 countries in 2024.

Real GDP growth5.3%2025Up 0.5 percentage points from 2024The 51st highest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, PPP (international dollars)3,072 international $2025Up 5.9% from 2024
Trade as a share of GDP65%2025Up 4.5 percentage points from 2024
05,00010K15K20K25K30K20012005200920132017202120252001: 3,190.4 USD million2002: 3,622.4 USD million2003: 4,740.8 USD million2004: 5,451.7 USD million2005: 6,146.4 USD million2006: 6,547.4 USD million2007: 7,625.7 USD million2008: 9,451.4 USD million2009: 9,450.7 USD million2010: 10,109.6 USD million2011: 12,080.3 USD million2012: 12,561 USD million2013: 13,444.3 USD million2014: 13,943 USD million2015: 11,832.2 USD million2016: 12,833.4 USD million2017: 14,107 USD million2018: 15,890.1 USD million2019: 16,032.8 USD million2020: 17,725 USD million2021: 19,697.5 USD million2022: 18,622.4 USD million2023: 20,106.1 USD million2024: 23,136.5 USD million2025: 27,627.3 USD million010K20K30K2001201020252001: 3,190.4 USD million2002: 3,622.4 USD million2003: 4,740.8 USD million2004: 5,451.7 USD million2005: 6,146.4 USD million2006: 6,547.4 USD million2007: 7,625.7 USD million2008: 9,451.4 USD million2009: 9,450.7 USD million2010: 10,109.6 USD million2011: 12,080.3 USD million2012: 12,561 USD million2013: 13,444.3 USD million2014: 13,943 USD million2015: 11,832.2 USD million2016: 12,833.4 USD million2017: 14,107 USD million2018: 15,890.1 USD million2019: 16,032.8 USD million2020: 17,725 USD million2021: 19,697.5 USD million2022: 18,622.4 USD million2023: 20,106.1 USD million2024: 23,136.5 USD million2025: 27,627.3 USD million
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars, 2001 to 2025. USD million. Source: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD).

Sources: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD); World Bank, GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD); World Bank, GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG); World Bank, GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD); World Bank, Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Economy statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Burkina Faso was 61.09 years in 2023, up 0.39 years from 2022, and the 10th lowest of 215 countries.

Life expectancy at birth61.09 years2023Up 0.39 years from 2022The 10th lowest of 215 countries
Infant mortality rate43.6 per 1,000 live births2024Down 1.3 per 1,000 live births from 2023The 20th highest of 195 countries
Adult obesity rate, age-standardized7.7%2024Up 0.5 percentage points from 2023The 14th lowest of 199 countries
Tobacco use, age-standardized13.5%2020No 2019 figure to compare
5052.55557.56062.519992003200720112015201920231999: 50.46 years2000: 50.81 years2001: 51.19 years2002: 51.45 years2003: 51.96 years2004: 52.6 years2005: 53.27 years2006: 53.78 years2007: 54.38 years2008: 55.2 years2009: 55.79 years2010: 56.34 years2011: 57 years2012: 57.46 years2013: 57.9 years2014: 58.33 years2015: 58.78 years2016: 59.17 years2017: 59.58 years2018: 59.97 years2019: 60.18 years2020: 60.45 years2021: 60.05 years2022: 60.7 years2023: 61.09 years505560651999200820231999: 50.46 years2000: 50.81 years2001: 51.19 years2002: 51.45 years2003: 51.96 years2004: 52.6 years2005: 53.27 years2006: 53.78 years2007: 54.38 years2008: 55.2 years2009: 55.79 years2010: 56.34 years2011: 57 years2012: 57.46 years2013: 57.9 years2014: 58.33 years2015: 58.78 years2016: 59.17 years2017: 59.58 years2018: 59.97 years2019: 60.18 years2020: 60.45 years2021: 60.05 years2022: 60.7 years2023: 61.09 years
Life expectancy at birth, 1999 to 2023. years. Source: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN).

Sources: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN); World Bank, Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use among persons 15 years and older (%), both sexes (M_Est_tob_curr_std). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  3. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded. Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-10. CC BY 3.0 IGO.
  4. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  5. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  6. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  7. International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT). https://data.ilo.org/vis?df%5Bds%5D=ds-production&df%5Bid%5D=DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT&df%5Bag%5D=ILO (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  8. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  9. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  10. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  11. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  12. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  13. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  14. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  15. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  16. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  17. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  18. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  19. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C6262EC/BEFA58B (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
  20. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use among persons 15 years and older (%), both sexes (M_Est_tob_curr_std) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/847662C/75DDA77 (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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