Data / Brazil / Profile

Brazil in figures

A profile of Brazil from official statistics: 18 figures in 4 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Brazil was 212.81 million in 2025, up 0.4% from 2024, and the 7th highest of 215 countries.

Population212.81 million2025Up 0.4% from 2024The 7th highest of 215 countries
Population growth rate0.4%2023Up 0.04 percentage points from 2022The 64th lowest of 215 countries
Median age, July 1 estimate33.94 years2023, estimatedUp 0.44 years from 2022The 105th highest of 236 countries
Population aged 65 and over10.6%2023Up 0.4 percentage points from 2022
Population density25.4 inhabitants per km²2024Up 0.4% from 2023
Net migration-240,0592023Compared with -253,639 in 2022
170M180M190M200M210M220M20012005200920132017202120252001: 176,301,203 persons2002: 178,503,484 persons2003: 180,622,688 persons2004: 182,675,143 persons2005: 184,688,101 persons2006: 186,653,106 persons2007: 188,552,320 persons2008: 190,367,302 persons2009: 192,079,951 persons2010: 193,701,929 persons2011: 195,284,734 persons2012: 196,876,111 persons2013: 198,478,299 persons2014: 200,085,127 persons2015: 201,675,532 persons2016: 203,218,114 persons2017: 204,703,445 persons2018: 206,107,261 persons2019: 207,455,459 persons2020: 208,660,842 persons2021: 209,550,294 persons2022: 210,306,415 persons2023: 211,140,729 persons2024: 211,998,573 persons2025: 212,812,405 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL).

Sources: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL); World Bank, Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW); United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded; World Bank, Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS); World Bank, Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST); World Bank, Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Brazil was 5.83% in 2025, down 0.97 percentage points from 2024.

Unemployment rate5.83%2025Down 0.97 percentage points from 2024
Employment-population ratio, ages 15 and over59.4%2025Up 0.3 percentage points from 2024The 79th highest of 181 countries
Labor force participation rate, ages 15 and over63.1%2025Down 0.2 percentage points from 2024The 82nd highest of 181 countries
Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption)50.32024Down 1.2 points from 2023
46810121419992004200820132017202120251999: 11.13 %2001: 10.65 %2002: 10.64 %2003: 11.17 %2004: 10.07 %2005: 10.55 %2006: 9.69 %2007: 9.28 %2008: 8.27 %2009: 9.42 %2011: 7.58 %2012: 7.25 %2013: 7.07 %2014: 6.76 %2015: 8.54 %2016: 11.58 %2017: 12.79 %2018: 12.33 %2019: 11.94 %2020: 13.7 %2021: 13.16 %2022: 9.23 %2023: 7.95 %2024: 6.8 %2025: 5.83 %
Unemployment rate, 1999 to 2025. %. Source: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT).

Sources: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT); World Bank, Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS); World Bank, Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS); World Bank, Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (US dollars) in Brazil was $2.28 trillion in 2025, up 4.3% from 2024, and the 11th highest of 199 countries in 2024.

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars$2.28 trillion2025Up 4.3% from 2024The 11th highest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, US dollars$10,7132025Up 3.9% from 2024The 92nd highest of 199 countries in 2024
Real GDP growth2.3%2025Down 1.1 percentage points from 2024The 96th highest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, PPP (international dollars)23,433 international $2025Up 4.7% from 2024
Trade as a share of GDP35.3%2025Down 0.3 percentage points from 2024
500K1M1.5M2M2.5M3M20012005200920132017202120252001: 559,983.6 USD million2002: 509,795.3 USD million2003: 558,233.7 USD million2004: 669,289.4 USD million2005: 891,633.8 USD million2006: 1,107,626.5 USD million2007: 1,397,114.5 USD million2008: 1,695,855.1 USD million2009: 1,666,996.4 USD million2010: 2,208,837.7 USD million2011: 2,616,156.2 USD million2012: 2,465,227.8 USD million2013: 2,472,819.5 USD million2014: 2,456,043.7 USD million2015: 1,802,212.2 USD million2016: 1,795,693.5 USD million2017: 2,063,515 USD million2018: 1,916,933.9 USD million2019: 1,873,288.2 USD million2020: 1,476,107.2 USD million2021: 1,670,647.4 USD million2022: 1,951,923.9 USD million2023: 2,191,131.8 USD million2024: 2,185,821.6 USD million2025: 2,279,920.1 USD million
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars, 2001 to 2025. USD million. Source: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD).

Sources: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD); World Bank, GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD); World Bank, GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG); World Bank, GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD); World Bank, Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Economy statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Brazil was 75.85 years in 2023, up 0.98 years from 2022, and the 95th highest of 215 countries.

Life expectancy at birth75.85 years2023Up 0.98 years from 2022The 95th highest of 215 countries
Infant mortality rate12.3 per 1,000 live births2024Down 0.1 per 1,000 live births from 2023Tied for the 96th lowest of 195 countries
Adult obesity rate, age-standardized30.1%2024Up 1 percentage point from 2023The 65th highest of 199 countries
687072747619992003200720112015201920231999: 69.21 years2000: 69.58 years2001: 69.98 years2002: 70.4 years2003: 70.88 years2004: 71.36 years2005: 71.83 years2006: 72.3 years2007: 72.73 years2008: 73.11 years2009: 73.46 years2010: 73.78 years2011: 74.05 years2012: 74.34 years2013: 74.61 years2014: 74.82 years2015: 75.11 years2016: 75.08 years2017: 75.38 years2018: 75.63 years2019: 75.81 years2020: 74.51 years2021: 73.04 years2022: 74.87 years2023: 75.85 years
Life expectancy at birth, 1999 to 2023. years. Source: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN).

Sources: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN); World Bank, Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  3. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded. Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-10. CC BY 3.0 IGO.
  4. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  5. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  6. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  7. International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT). https://data.ilo.org/vis?df%5Bds%5D=ds-production&df%5Bid%5D=DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT&df%5Bag%5D=ILO (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  8. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  9. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  10. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  11. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  12. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  13. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  14. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  15. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  16. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  17. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  18. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C6262EC/BEFA58B (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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