Biscay province: key statistics

Population: 1.17 million (2025). GDP per capita: €40,031 (2024). Unemployment rate: 8.39% (Q2 2026). Life expectancy at birth: 84.64 years (2024).

37 indicators from official statistics offices, each with its period and source.

Population and demography

Population1.17 million2025
Population aged 16 to 64732,6372025
Population aged 15 to 64743,9012025
Population density527.6 inhabitants per km²2024
Foreign nationals share of population9.8%2025
Population aged 65 and over24.7%2025
Median age48.8 years2025
Average age47 years2025
Dependency ratio59.3%2025
Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)56.9%2025
Live births6,4262024
Deaths12,0452024
Crude birth rate5.52 per 1,000 inhabitants2024
Crude death rate10.4 per 1,000 inhabitants2024
Total fertility rate1.05 children per woman2024
Life expectancy at birth84.64 years2024

Labor market

Registered unemployment60,461August 2026
Registered unemployment rate8.25%August 2026
Unemployment rate8.39%Q2 2026
Employment rate50.76%Q2 2026
Activity rate55.41%Q2 2026

Prices and inflation

Consumer price index (CPI)105.315 indexAugust 2026
Inflation (CPI annual change)4.9%August 2026

Income and living conditions

Economy

Housing

Home sales1,122July 2026
Home mortgages911July 2026
Average home mortgage amount€205,596July 2026

Companies

Tourism

Hotel overnight stays448,284August 2026
Hotel guests212,947August 2026
Nights spent in tourist accommodation4.34 million2025

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