Data / Berlin / Profile

Berlin in figures

A profile of Berlin from official statistics: 12 figures in 3 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Berlin was 3.69 million in 2025, up 0.6% from 2024, and the highest of 400 areas in Germany.

Population3.69 million2025Up 0.6% from 2024The highest of 400 areas in Germany
Natural change rate-1.1 per 1,000 inhabitants2024Up 0.1 per 1,000 inhabitants from 2023 (the 2023 figure is series break)Tied for the 32nd highest of 400 areas in Germany
Median age41.3 years2025Down 0.1 years from 2024Tied for the 27th lowest of 400 areas in Germany
Population aged 65 and over19.2%2025Up 0.1 percentage points from 2024
Population density4,342.6 inhabitants per km²2024Up 0.7% from 2023 (the 2023 figure is series break)
Net migration including statistical adjustment26,8212024Compared with 33,881 in 2023 (the 2023 figure is series break)
3.2M3.3M3.4M3.5M3.6M3.7M20002004200820122017202120252000: 3,386,667 persons2001: 3,382,169 persons2002: 3,388,434 persons2003: 3,392,425 persons2004: 3,388,477 persons2005: 3,387,828 persons2006: 3,395,189 persons2007: 3,404,037 persons2008: 3,416,255 persons2009: 3,431,675 persons2010: 3,442,675 persons2011: 3,278,346 persons2012: 3,326,002 persons2014: 3,421,829 persons2015: 3,469,849 persons2016: 3,520,031 persons2017: 3,574,830 persons2018: 3,613,495 persons2019: 3,644,826 persons2020: 3,669,491 persons2021: 3,664,088 persons2022: 3,677,472 persons2023: 3,632,853 persons2024: 3,662,381 persons2025: 3,685,265 persons
Population, 2000 to 2025. persons. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in Berlin was €199.56 billion (provisional) in 2023, up 7.4% from 2022, and the highest of 400 areas in Germany.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€199.56 billion2023, provisionalUp 7.4% from 2022The highest of 400 areas in Germany
GDP per capita€54,7002023, provisionalUp 5.8% from 2022Tied for the 80th highest of 400 areas in Germany
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)127%2023, provisionalDown 1 percentage point from 2022Tied for the 80th highest of 400 areas in Germany
75K100K125K150K175K200K20002004200820122016202020232000: 86,219 EUR million2001: 87,158 EUR million2002: 87,119 EUR million2003: 86,561 EUR million2004: 86,655 EUR million2005: 88,788 EUR million2006: 92,450 EUR million2007: 96,520 EUR million2008: 100,952 EUR million2009: 101,377 EUR million2010: 105,214 EUR million2011: 110,612 EUR million2012: 112,381 EUR million2013: 116,099 EUR million2014: 122,275 EUR million2015: 129,389 EUR million2016: 136,341 EUR million2017: 144,419 EUR million2018: 152,334 EUR million2019: 159,813 EUR million2020: 159,273 EUR million2021: 171,333 EUR million2022: 185,783 EUR million2023: 199,565 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2000 to 2023. EUR million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Nights spent in tourist accommodation in Berlin were 29.24 million in 2025, down 3.8% from 2024, and the highest of 400 areas in Germany.

Nights spent in tourist accommodation29.24 million2025Down 3.8% from 2024The highest of 400 areas in Germany
Nights spent in tourist accommodation by non-residents (foreign guests)12.1 million2025Down 5.4% from 2024The highest of 347 areas in Germany
Guest nights in short-stay rentals booked through online platforms3.27 million2025Up 0.4% from 2024The highest of 400 areas in Germany
10M15M20M25M30M35M2020202120222023202420252020: 12,109,817 count2021: 13,792,693 count2022: 26,322,507 count2023: 29,383,378 count2024: 30,394,844 count2025: 29,238,702 count
Nights spent in tourist accommodation, 2020 to 2025. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2); Eurostat, European Commission, Guest nights spent at short-stay accommodation offered via online platforms by NUTS 3 region, residents and non-residents (tour_ce_oan3). Companies statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  4. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  6. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  7. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  8. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  10. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  11. Eurostat. Guest nights spent at short-stay accommodation offered via online platforms by NUTS 3 region, residents and non-residents (tour_ce_oan3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_ce_oan3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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