Persons employed in manufacturing

Number of persons who work in enterprises of manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C): employees plus working proprietors, partners working regularly in the enterprise and unpaid family workers. A head count, not full-time equivalents. Eurostat structural business statistics.

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Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Key facts

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

Rankings

EU countries by persons employed in manufacturing, 2024

Top 15. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Germany: 7,901,036 personsGermany7,901,036Italy: 3,943,190 personsItaly3,943,190France: 3,265,897 personsFrance3,265,897Poland: 2,829,435 personsPoland2,829,435Spain: 2,188,022 personsSpain2,188,022Czechia: 1,248,982 personsCzechia1,248,982Romania: 1,072,454 personsRomania1,072,454Netherlands: 779,290 personsNetherlands779,290Hungary: 769,452 personsHungary769,452Portugal: 750,259 personsPortugal750,259Austria: 727,738 personsAustria727,738Sweden: 621,183 personsSweden621,183Belgium: 501,087 personsBelgium501,087Bulgaria: 478,078 personsBulgaria478,078Slovakia: 477,988 personsSlovakia477,988Germany: 7,901,036 personsGermany7,901,036Italy: 3,943,190 personsItaly3,943,190France: 3,265,897 personsFrance3,265,897Poland: 2,829,435 personsPoland2,829,435Spain: 2,188,022 personsSpain2,188,022Czechia: 1,248,982 personsCzechia1,248,982Romania: 1,072,454 personsRomania1,072,454Netherlands: 779,290 personsNetherlands779,290Hungary: 769,452 personsHungary769,452Portugal: 750,259 personsPortugal750,259Austria: 727,738 personsAustria727,738Sweden: 621,183 personsSweden621,183Belgium: 501,087 personsBelgium501,087Bulgaria: 478,078 personsBulgaria478,078Slovakia: 477,988 personsSlovakia477,988
persons. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Manufacturing (NACE Rev. 2 section C), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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