Persons employed in construction

Number of persons who work in enterprises of construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F): employees plus working proprietors, partners working regularly in the enterprise and unpaid family workers. A head count, not full-time equivalents. Eurostat structural business statistics.

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Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Key facts

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

Rankings

EU countries by persons employed in construction, 2024

Top 15. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Germany: 2,605,758 personsGermany2,605,758France: 2,058,414 personsFrance2,058,414Italy: 1,629,077 personsItaly1,629,077Spain: 1,333,477 personsSpain1,333,477Poland: 1,153,294 personsPoland1,153,294Netherlands: 571,066 personsNetherlands571,066Romania: 496,282 personsRomania496,282Portugal: 460,413 personsPortugal460,413Sweden: 413,421 personsSweden413,421Czechia: 412,733 personsCzechia412,733Austria: 352,478 personsAustria352,478Belgium: 344,356 personsBelgium344,356Hungary: 317,437 personsHungary317,437Greece: 210,050 personsGreece210,050Ireland: 209,729 personsIreland209,729Germany: 2,605,758 personsGermany2,605,758France: 2,058,414 personsFrance2,058,414Italy: 1,629,077 personsItaly1,629,077Spain: 1,333,477 personsSpain1,333,477Poland: 1,153,294 personsPoland1,153,294Netherlands: 571,066 personsNetherlands571,066Romania: 496,282 personsRomania496,282Portugal: 460,413 personsPortugal460,413Sweden: 413,421 personsSweden413,421Czechia: 412,733 personsCzechia412,733Austria: 352,478 personsAustria352,478Belgium: 344,356 personsBelgium344,356Hungary: 317,437 personsHungary317,437Greece: 210,050 personsGreece210,050Ireland: 209,729 personsIreland209,729
persons. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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