Nonemployer business receipts: professional, scientific and technical services

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in professional, scientific, and technical services (NAICS 54), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Key facts

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

Rankings

US states by nonemployer business receipts: professional, scientific and technical services, 2024

Top 15. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

California: 37,691.2 USD millionCalifornia37,691.2Florida: 26,427 USD millionFlorida26,427Texas: 22,968.5 USD millionTexas22,968.5New York: 21,017.7 USD millionNew York21,017.7New Jersey: 9,821.8 USD millionNew Jersey9,821.8Illinois: 7,815.6 USD millionIllinois7,815.6Pennsylvania: 7,478.9 USD millionPennsylvania7,478.9Georgia: 7,306 USD millionGeorgia7,306Massachusetts: 7,237 USD millionMassachusetts7,237Virginia: 7,036.5 USD millionVirginia7,036.5North Carolina: 5,824.3 USD millionNorth Carolina5,824.3Colorado: 5,799.4 USD millionColorado5,799.4Ohio: 5,592.7 USD millionOhio5,592.7Maryland: 5,171.3 USD millionMaryland5,171.3Washington: 5,156.7 USD millionWashington5,156.7California: 37,691.2 USD millionCalifornia37,691.2Florida: 26,427 USD millionFlorida26,427Texas: 22,968.5 USD millionTexas22,968.5New York: 21,017.7 USD millionNew York21,017.7New Jersey: 9,821.8 USD millionNew Jersey9,821.8Illinois: 7,815.6 USD millionIllinois7,815.6Pennsylvania: 7,478.9 USD millionPennsylvania7,478.9Georgia: 7,306 USD millionGeorgia7,306Massachusetts: 7,237 USD millionMassachusetts7,237Virginia: 7,036.5 USD millionVirginia7,036.5North Carolina: 5,824.3 USD millionNorth Carolina5,824.3Colorado: 5,799.4 USD millionColorado5,799.4Ohio: 5,592.7 USD millionOhio5,592.7Maryland: 5,171.3 USD millionMaryland5,171.3Washington: 5,156.7 USD millionWashington5,156.7
USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), professional, scientific, and technical services (NAICS 54), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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