Heating degree days

Sum over January to December of the degrees by which the daily mean temperature falls below 65°F, a measure of heating demand. NOAA estimates monthly values from nClimDiv temperatures and weights areas by population (2010 Census).

NOAA publishes these for operational monitoring; they can differ from official degree day publications.

Key facts

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

Rankings

US states by heating degree days, 2025

Top 15. Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.

North Dakota: 8,828 degree days (base 65°F)North Dakota8,828Minnesota: 8,152 degree days (base 65°F)Minnesota8,152Montana: 8,014 degree days (base 65°F)Montana8,014Vermont: 7,911 degree days (base 65°F)Vermont7,911Maine: 7,662 degree days (base 65°F)Maine7,662Wyoming: 7,590 degree days (base 65°F)Wyoming7,590New Hampshire: 7,368 degree days (base 65°F)New Hampshire7,368Wisconsin: 7,344 degree days (base 65°F)Wisconsin7,344South Dakota: 7,159 degree days (base 65°F)South Dakota7,159Michigan: 6,634 degree days (base 65°F)Michigan6,634Colorado: 6,554 degree days (base 65°F)Colorado6,554Iowa: 6,444 degree days (base 65°F)Iowa6,444Idaho: 6,232 degree days (base 65°F)Idaho6,232Utah: 6,172 degree days (base 65°F)Utah6,172Massachusetts: 6,056 degree days (base 65°F)Massachusetts6,056
degree days (base 65°F). Source: NOAA NCEI, NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December heating degree days (base 65°F), contiguous US and statewide. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking of states

Places with data

Published for countries, regions and states.

Countries

Regions and states

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Which places have the highest heating degree days? Use official data and cite it.
rank_places {"indicator":"heating_degree_days_annual","level":"region","within":"United States"}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=heating_degree_days_annual&level=region&within=United%20States

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.