Enterprise deaths in Pavia
Enterprise deaths in Pavia was 2,313 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 11.7% from 2022. That is the 29th highest of 107 areas in 2023.
Enterprise deaths in Pavia, 2019 to 2023
All 5 values
| Period | count |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 2,313 Estimated |
| 2022 | 2,619 Provisional |
| 2021 | 2,336 |
| 2020 | 2,270 |
| 2019 | 2,494 Series break |
Compared with Lombardia and Italy and European Union (27)
| Place | 2023 |
|---|---|
| Pavia | 2,313 |
| Lombardia | 50,171 |
| Italy | 298,764 |
| European Union (27) | 2,689,394 |
Rankings
Definition
Enterprises that stopped trading during the year and were not reactivated within two years. Enterprises absorbed by a merger or a takeover are not deaths.
Counts enterprises, which can run several local units, under the harmonised Eurostat and OECD business demography rules. Not the same as active_companies (the INE business register count for Spain) or employer_firms (US firms with employees). A death is not an insolvency: most enterprises that close do so without a formal insolvency procedure. The latest years are estimated from expected reactivations and are provisional.
How to cite
Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r) (Enterprise deaths, Pavia, 2019 to 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table
MLA 9
Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), Enterprise deaths, Pavia, 2019 to 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 13 Mar. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/enterprise-deaths/pavia-itc48. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Enterprise deaths, Pavia, 2019 to 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/enterprise-deaths/pavia-itc48.
Harvard
Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), Enterprise deaths, Pavia, 2019 to 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/enterprise-deaths/pavia-itc48 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_enterprise_deaths_pavia_2023,
author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
title = {{Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r): Enterprise deaths, Pavia, 2019 to 2023}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/enterprise-deaths/pavia-itc48. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd\_size\_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Eurostat, European Commission
TI - Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r): Enterprise deaths, Pavia, 2019 to 2023
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/03/13
PB - Eurostat, European Commission
DB - Invokely
UR - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table
L2 - https://invokely.ai/en/enterprise-deaths/pavia-itc48
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/enterprise-deaths/pavia-itc48.
N1 - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
What is the latest enterprise deaths in Pavia? Cite the source.
get_value {"indicator":"enterprise_deaths","place":"it-nuts-itc48"}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/value?indicator=enterprise_deaths&place=it-nuts-itc48Questions
What is the enterprise deaths in Pavia?
Enterprise deaths in Pavia was 2,313 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 11.7% from 2022. That is the 29th highest of 107 areas in 2023.
Where does this figure come from?
Eurostat, European Commission. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.
What was the highest enterprise deaths in Pavia?
2,619 in 2022, the highest value since 2019 in this series.