CO2 emissions from energy consumption

Carbon dioxide emitted by burning coal, natural gas and petroleum products for energy in the year, in million metric tonnes, as estimated by the U.S. Energy Information Administration in its International Energy Statistics.

Excludes industrial processes such as cement, land use and other greenhouse gases, so it is lower than total greenhouse gas inventories.

Key facts

Figures last updated on 2026-10-11.

Rankings

Countries by CO2 emissions from energy consumption, 2024

Top 15. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration.

China: 12,715.9 million tonnes of CO2China12,715.9United States: 4,782.3 million tonnes of CO2United States4,782.3India: 2,871.8 million tonnes of CO2India2,871.8Russia: 1,952.2 million tonnes of CO2Russia1,952.2Japan: 941 million tonnes of CO2Japan941Indonesia: 886.8 million tonnes of CO2Indonesia886.8Iran: 775.7 million tonnes of CO2Iran775.7Saudi Arabia: 677 million tonnes of CO2Saudi Arabia677South Korea: 644.1 million tonnes of CO2South Korea644.1Canada: 600.8 million tonnes of CO2Canada600.8Germany: 575.9 million tonnes of CO2Germany575.9Brazil: 558.9 million tonnes of CO2Brazil558.9Mexico: 461.4 million tonnes of CO2Mexico461.4South Africa: 438.3 million tonnes of CO2South Africa438.3Türkiye: 413.7 million tonnes of CO2Türkiye413.7
million tonnes of CO2. Source: EIA, International Energy Statistics: CO2 emissions from the consumption of energy, million metric tonnes (series INTL.4008-8-MMTCD.A) via Data Commons. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking of countries

Places with data

Published for countries.

Countries

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