Employer establishments: arts, entertainment and recreation in United States

Employer establishments: arts, entertainment and recreation in the United States was 166,356 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is up 2.1% from 2022.

2023, count166,356
Change on 2022+2.1%
Series high166,3562023
Series low125,0822012

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Employer establishments: arts, entertainment and recreation in United States, 2012 to 2023

120K130K140K150K160K170K2012201420162018202020232012: 125,082 count2013: 126,952 count2014: 129,839 count2015: 133,610 count2016: 137,210 count2017: 143,396 count2018: 147,122 count2019: 151,241 count2020: 151,881 count2021: 156,145 count2022: 162,960 count2023: 166,356 count120K140K160K180K20122016202020232012: 125,082 count2013: 126,952 count2014: 129,839 count2015: 133,610 count2016: 137,210 count2017: 143,396 count2018: 147,122 count2019: 151,241 count2020: 151,881 count2021: 156,145 count2022: 162,960 count2023: 166,356 count
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, state and US files: establishments (EST), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms. Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2025-06-26.
All 12 values
Periodcount
2023166,356
2022162,960
2021156,145
2020151,881
2019151,241
2018147,122
2017143,396
2016137,210
2015133,610
2014129,839
2013126,952
2012125,082

Rankings

Definition

Number of establishments with paid employees in arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), from the U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns.

County Business Patterns: establishments (single physical locations, not firms) with paid employees during the pay period including 12 March. Excludes the self-employed and businesses without employees (nonemployer_establishments_*), government employers, crop and animal production, rail transportation, the Postal Service and private households. Establishment counts are not perturbed; the noise Census adds since 2017 applies to employment and payroll, which are not served here. Published about 18 months after the reference year.

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How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. County Business Patterns, state and US files: establishments (EST), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cbp/datasets/2023/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). County Business Patterns, state and US files: establishments (EST), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms (Employer establishments: arts, entertainment and recreation, United States, 2012 to 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cbp/datasets/2023/

MLA 9

County Business Patterns, state and US files: establishments (EST), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms, Employer establishments: arts, entertainment and recreation, United States, 2012 to 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 June 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cbp/datasets/2023/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/employer-establishments-arts-entertainment/united-states. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. County Business Patterns, state and US files: establishments (EST), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms. Employer establishments: arts, entertainment and recreation, United States, 2012 to 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cbp/datasets/2023/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/employer-establishments-arts-entertainment/united-states.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) County Business Patterns, state and US files: establishments (EST), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms, Employer establishments: arts, entertainment and recreation, United States, 2012 to 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cbp/datasets/2023/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/employer-establishments-arts-entertainment/united-states (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_employer_establishments_arts_entertainment_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{County Business Patterns, state and US files: establishments (EST), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms: Employer establishments: arts, entertainment and recreation, United States, 2012 to 2023}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cbp/datasets/2023/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/employer-establishments-arts-entertainment/united-states. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. County Business Patterns, state and US files: establishments (EST), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cbp/datasets/2023/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - County Business Patterns, state and US files: establishments (EST), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms: Employer establishments: arts, entertainment and recreation, United States, 2012 to 2023
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/06/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cbp/datasets/2023/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/employer-establishments-arts-entertainment/united-states
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/employer-establishments-arts-entertainment/united-states.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. County Business Patterns, state and US files: establishments (EST), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cbp/datasets/2023/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

What is the employer establishments: arts, entertainment and recreation in United States?

Employer establishments: arts, entertainment and recreation in the United States was 166,356 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is up 2.1% from 2022.

Where does this figure come from?

U.S. Census Bureau. County Business Patterns, state and US files: establishments (EST), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms. Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest employer establishments: arts, entertainment and recreation in United States?

166,356 in 2023, the highest value since 2012 in this series.

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