# Regions of Poland (NUTS 2) by R&D expenditure share of GDP, 2024

All 17 values come from Eurostat, European Commission for 2024, so the places are comparable.

- Indicator id: `rd_expenditure_gdp_share`
- Unit: % of GDP
- Definition: Gross domestic expenditure on research and experimental development (GERD) by all sectors (businesses, government, higher education and private non-profit institutions) as a percentage of gross domestic product. Regions are measured against their own regional GDP.
- Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg) (https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table)
- Publisher page: https://invokely.ai/en/publishers/eurostat
- Retrieved: 2026-10-18
- Citation: Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
- Web page: https://invokely.ai/rankings/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/poland-regions

| Rank | Place | % of GDP |
|---:|---|---:|
| 1 | Warszawski stołeczny | 2.65 |
| 2 | Małopolskie | 2.49 |
| 3 | Pomorskie | 2.12 |
| 4 | Dolnośląskie | 1.42 |
| 5 | Lubelskie | 1.18 |
| 6 | Podkarpackie | 1.03 |
| 7 | Łódzkie | 0.91 |
| 8 | Śląskie | 0.89 |
| 9 | Wielkopolskie | 0.88 |
| 10 | Warmińsko-mazurskie | 0.77 |
| 11 | Kujawsko-pomorskie | 0.76 |
| 11 | Opolskie | 0.76 |
| 13 | Zachodniopomorskie | 0.73 |
| 14 | Podlaskie | 0.62 |
| 15 | Świętokrzyskie | 0.6 |
| 16 | Lubuskie | 0.38 |
| 17 | Mazowiecki regionalny | 0.36 |