# EU countries by primary energy production, 2024

All 27 values come from U.S. Energy Information Administration for 2024, so the places are comparable.

- Indicator id: `primary_energy_production`
- Unit: quadrillion Btu
- Definition: Total primary energy produced in the country in the year (coal, natural gas, crude oil and other liquids, nuclear, and renewable and other sources), in quadrillion British thermal units, as estimated by the U.S. Energy Information Administration in its International Energy Statistics.
- Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics: total energy production, quadrillion Btu (series INTL.44-1-QBTU.A) (https://www.eia.gov/international/data/world)
- Publisher page: https://invokely.ai/en/publishers/us-energy-information-administration
- Retrieved: 2026-10-11
- Citation: Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration. International Energy Statistics: total energy production, quadrillion Btu (series INTL.44-1-QBTU.A). Retrieved through Data Commons (datacommons.org). https://www.eia.gov/international/data/world. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
- Web page: https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-energy-production/eu-countries

| Rank | Place | quadrillion Btu |
|---:|---|---:|
| 1 | France | 4.402 |
| 2 | Germany | 2.866 |
| 3 | Poland | 1.762 |
| 4 | Spain | 1.155 |
| 5 | Sweden | 0.983 |
| 6 | Italy | 0.85 |
| 7 | Czechia | 0.759 |
| 8 | Romania | 0.757 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 0.735 |
| 10 | Finland | 0.538 |
| 11 | Belgium | 0.443 |
| 12 | Hungary | 0.368 |
| 13 | Denmark | 0.354 |
| 14 | Bulgaria | 0.341 |
| 15 | Austria | 0.302 |
| 16 | Slovakia | 0.262 |
| 17 | Portugal | 0.166 |
| 18 | Greece | 0.131 |
| 19 | Slovenia | 0.106 |
| 20 | Ireland | 0.099 |
| 21 | Croatia | 0.085 |
| 22 | Lithuania | 0.03 |
| 23 | Latvia | 0.021 |
| 24 | Estonia | 0.02 |
| 25 | Luxembourg | 0.007 |
| 26 | Cyprus | 0.005 |
| 27 | Malta | 0.001 |