# Autonomous communities of Spain by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2024

All 19 values come from Invokely for 2024, so the places are comparable.

- Indicator id: `primary_or_less_share_15_plus`
- Unit: %
- Definition: Residents aged 15 and over whose highest completed level is primary education or less (including people with no formal education, ISCED 0 and 1), as a percentage of all residents aged 15 and over, on 1 January. INE annual census.
- Source: Invokely, Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE) (https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus)
- Retrieved: 2026-10-12
- Citation: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
- Web page: https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/spain-regions

| Rank | Place | % |
|---:|---|---:|
| 1 | Melilla | 23.8 |
| 2 | Ceuta | 20.6 |
| 3 | Region of Murcia | 19.1 |
| 4 | Galicia | 19 |
| 5 | Castilla-La Mancha | 18.2 |
| 6 | Extremadura | 17.7 |
| 7 | Canary Islands | 17.2 |
| 8 | Andalusia | 17.2 |
| 9 | Castile and León | 16.3 |
| 10 | La Rioja | 15.4 |
| 11 | Valencian Community | 14.9 |
| 12 | Asturias | 13.9 |
| 13 | Aragon | 13.5 |
| 14 | Catalonia | 12.8 |
| 15 | Balearic Islands | 12.7 |
| 16 | Basque Country | 11.2 |
| 17 | Community of Madrid | 11.1 |
| 18 | Cantabria | 10.8 |
| 19 | Navarre | 10.7 |