# Provinces of Spain by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2024

All 52 values come from Invokely for 2024, so the places are comparable.

- Indicator id: `primary_or_less_share_15_plus`
- Unit: %
- Definition: Residents aged 15 and over whose highest completed level is primary education or less (including people with no formal education, ISCED 0 and 1), as a percentage of all residents aged 15 and over, on 1 January. INE annual census.
- Source: Invokely, Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE) (https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus)
- Retrieved: 2026-10-12
- Citation: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
- Web page: https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/spain-provinces

| Rank | Place | % |
|---:|---|---:|
| 1 | Almería province | 25.5 |
| 2 | Ourense province | 24.3 |
| 3 | Melilla province | 23.8 |
| 4 | Lugo province | 23.5 |
| 5 | Cuenca province | 23.4 |
| 6 | Ceuta province | 20.6 |
| 7 | Zamora province | 19.7 |
| 8 | Murcia province | 19.1 |
| 9 | Ciudad Real province | 19 |
| 10 | Cáceres province | 18.6 |
| 11 | Alicante province | 18.4 |
| 12 | Albacete province | 18.1 |
| 13 | Huelva province | 18 |
| 14 | Toledo province | 18 |
| 15 | Málaga province | 17.9 |
| 16 | Santa Cruz de Tenerife province | 17.6 |
| 17 | Pontevedra province | 17.6 |
| 18 | Ávila province | 17.5 |
| 19 | Teruel province | 17.4 |
| 20 | A Coruña province | 17.4 |
| 21 | León province | 17.2 |
| 22 | Badajoz province | 17.2 |
| 23 | Jaén province | 17.1 |
| 24 | Soria province | 17 |
| 25 | Las Palmas province | 16.7 |
| 26 | Córdoba province | 16.7 |
| 27 | Segovia province | 16.5 |
| 28 | Palencia province | 16.3 |
| 29 | Burgos province | 16.2 |
| 30 | Cádiz province | 16.2 |
| 31 | Salamanca province | 15.8 |
| 32 | Huesca province | 15.8 |
| 33 | La Rioja province | 15.4 |
| 34 | Granada province | 15.2 |
| 35 | Girona province | 15 |
| 36 | Seville province | 14.8 |
| 37 | Lleida province | 14.5 |
| 38 | Valladolid province | 14.4 |
| 39 | Asturias province | 13.9 |
| 40 | Tarragona province | 13.8 |
| 41 | Guadalajara province | 13.5 |
| 42 | Castellón province | 13 |
| 43 | Valencia province | 12.7 |
| 44 | Balearic Islands province | 12.7 |
| 45 | Zaragoza province | 12.4 |
| 46 | Barcelona province | 12.2 |
| 47 | Álava province | 12.2 |
| 48 | Gipuzkoa province | 11.6 |
| 49 | Madrid province | 11.1 |
| 50 | Cantabria province | 10.8 |
| 51 | Navarre province | 10.7 |
| 52 | Biscay province | 10.7 |