# EU countries by net migration, 2023

All 27 values come from World Bank for 2023, so the places are comparable.

- Indicator id: `net_migration`
- Unit: persons
- Definition: Immigrants minus emigrants during the year, citizens and noncitizens together. A negative value means more people left than arrived.
- Source: World Bank, Net migration (SM.POP.NETM) (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM)
- Publisher page: https://invokely.ai/en/publishers/world-bank
- Retrieved: 2026-10-11
- Citation: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
- Web page: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration/eu-countries

| Rank | Place | persons |
|---:|---|---:|
| 1 | Germany | 609,553 |
| 2 | Italy | 150,189 |
| 3 | Netherlands | 144,558 |
| 4 | Spain | 119,099 |
| 5 | France | 91,862 |
| 6 | Sweden | 55,209 |
| 7 | Hungary | 49,213 |
| 8 | Lithuania | 44,935 |
| 9 | Ireland | 43,873 |
| 10 | Belgium | 41,679 |
| 11 | Finland | 38,156 |
| 12 | Denmark | 31,006 |
| 13 | Portugal | 29,102 |
| 14 | Croatia | 10,202 |
| 15 | Cyprus | 8,697 |
| 16 | Latvia | 7,966 |
| 17 | Malta | 6,591 |
| 18 | Luxembourg | 5,905 |
| 19 | Estonia | 5,717 |
| 20 | Slovenia | 5,339 |
| 21 | Bulgaria | 5,173 |
| 22 | Slovakia | 4,933 |
| 23 | Austria | 4,819 |
| 24 | Poland | -7,824 |
| 25 | Czechia | -14,638 |
| 26 | Romania | -27,780 |
| 27 | Greece | -159,430 |