# EU countries by government debt as a share of GDP, 2025

All 27 values come from Eurostat, European Commission for 2025, so the places are comparable.

- Indicator id: `government_debt`
- Unit: % of GDP
- Definition: General government consolidated gross debt (Maastricht definition) as a percentage of GDP.
- Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Government deficit and debt (gov_10dd_edpt1) (https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/gov_10dd_edpt1/default/table)
- Retrieved: 2026-10-07
- Citation: Eurostat. Government deficit and debt (gov_10dd_edpt1). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/gov_10dd_edpt1/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
- Web page: https://invokely.ai/rankings/government-debt/eu-countries
- CSV: https://invokely.ai/download/rankings/government-debt/eu-countries.csv

| Rank | Place | % of GDP |
|---:|---|---:|
| 1 | Greece | 146.1 |
| 2 | Italy | 137.1 |
| 3 | France | 115.6 |
| 4 | Belgium | 107.9 |
| 5 | Spain | 100.7 |
| 6 | Portugal | 89.7 |
| 7 | Finland | 88.5 |
| 8 | Austria | 81.5 |
| 9 | Hungary | 74.6 |
| 10 | Slovenia | 65.7 |
| 11 | Germany | 63.5 |
| 12 | Slovakia | 61.4 |
| 13 | Poland | 59.7 |
| 14 | Romania | 59.3 |
| 15 | Croatia | 56.3 |
| 16 | Cyprus | 55 |
| 17 | Latvia | 46.9 |
| 18 | Malta | 46.4 |
| 19 | Netherlands | 44.4 |
| 20 | Czechia | 44.3 |
| 21 | Lithuania | 39.5 |
| 22 | Sweden | 35.1 |
| 23 | Ireland | 32.9 |
| 24 | Bulgaria | 29.9 |
| 25 | Denmark | 27.9 |
| 26 | Luxembourg | 26.5 |
| 27 | Estonia | 24.1 |