# EU countries by general government gross debt, national accounts, 2025

All 22 values come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development for 2025, so the places are comparable.

- Indicator id: `general_government_debt_gdp`
- Unit: % of GDP
- Definition: Gross debt of general government (central, state and local government and social security funds) as a percentage of GDP, under the System of National Accounts: all liabilities that are debt instruments, including loans, debt securities, currency and deposits, insurance and pension entitlements and other accounts payable.
- Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD National Accounts at a Glance: gross debt of general government, percentage of GDP (DSD_NAAG_VI@DF_NAAG_VI, LES13_FD4) (https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_NAAG_VI%40DF_NAAG_VI&df[ag]=OECD.SDD.NAD)
- Publisher page: https://invokely.ai/en/publishers/oecd
- Retrieved: 2026-10-12
- Citation: OECD. OECD National Accounts at a Glance: gross debt of general government, percentage of GDP (DSD_NAAG_VI@DF_NAAG_VI, LES13_FD4). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_NAAG_VI%40DF_NAAG_VI&df[ag]=OECD.SDD.NAD. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html
- Web page: https://invokely.ai/rankings/general-government-gross-debt/eu-countries

| Rank | Place | % of GDP |
|---:|---|---:|
| 1 | Greece | 162.1 |
| 2 | Italy | 148.7 |
| 3 | France | 116.2 |
| 4 | Belgium | 108.6 |
| 5 | Spain | 106.6 |
| 6 | Portugal | 93.4 |
| 7 | Finland | 88.7 |
| 8 | Austria | 82.8 |
| 9 | Hungary | 81 |
| 10 | Poland | 72.9 |
| 11 | Slovakia | 68.2 |
| 12 | Slovenia | 67.9 |
| 13 | Germany | 62.8 |
| 14 | Sweden | 59.1 |
| 15 | Latvia | 56.9 |
| 16 | Czechia | 50 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 48.1 |
| 18 | Lithuania | 40.3 |
| 19 | Ireland | 34.8 |
| 20 | Denmark | 34.1 |
| 21 | Estonia | 33.7 |
| 22 | Luxembourg | 32.2 |