# EU countries by food supply (calories per person), 2023

All 27 values come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations for 2023, so the places are comparable.

- Indicator id: `food_supply_kcal_per_capita_day`
- Unit: kcal per person per day
- Definition: Dietary energy available for human consumption, in kilocalories, per person per day from all foods, as published in FAOSTAT's food balances (item "Grand Total"). FAO converts each food's supply into nutrients with food composition factors and divides by the resident population.
- Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Food Balances: Food Balances (2010-) (FBS): Grand Total, food supply, kcal/capita/day (item 2901, element 664) (https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/FoodBalanceSheets_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip)
- Publisher page: https://invokely.ai/en/publishers/fao
- Retrieved: 2026-10-12
- Citation: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Food Balances: Food Balances (2010-) (FBS): Grand Total, food supply, kcal/capita/day (item 2901, element 664). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/FoodBalanceSheets_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
- Web page: https://invokely.ai/rankings/food-supply-calories-per-person/eu-countries

| Rank | Place | kcal per person per day |
|---:|---|---:|
| 1 | Belgium | 3,921.31 |
| 2 | Ireland | 3,920.92 |
| 3 | Austria | 3,755.86 |
| 4 | Italy | 3,752.66 |
| 5 | Denmark | 3,733.87 |
| 6 | Poland | 3,730.14 |
| 7 | Romania | 3,648.94 |
| 8 | Portugal | 3,552.93 |
| 9 | Hungary | 3,549.11 |
| 10 | Germany | 3,534.54 |
| 11 | Luxembourg | 3,521.85 |
| 12 | France | 3,489.55 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 3,466.98 |
| 14 | Croatia | 3,447.57 |
| 15 | Malta | 3,406.62 |
| 16 | Czechia | 3,384.27 |
| 17 | Greece | 3,381.65 |
| 18 | Spain | 3,377.16 |
| 19 | Sweden | 3,366.78 |
| 20 | Lithuania | 3,347.5 |
| 21 | Finland | 3,345.6 |
| 22 | Latvia | 3,342.19 |
| 23 | Estonia | 3,286.52 |
| 24 | Slovenia | 3,200.29 |
| 25 | Bulgaria | 2,999.6 |
| 26 | Slovakia | 2,979.96 |
| 27 | Cyprus | 2,876.46 |