# EU countries by CO2 emissions from energy consumption, 2024

All 27 values come from U.S. Energy Information Administration for 2024, so the places are comparable.

- Indicator id: `energy_co2_emissions`
- Unit: million tonnes of CO2
- Definition: Carbon dioxide emitted by burning coal, natural gas and petroleum products for energy in the year, in million metric tonnes, as estimated by the U.S. Energy Information Administration in its International Energy Statistics.
- Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics: CO2 emissions from the consumption of energy, million metric tonnes (series INTL.4008-8-MMTCD.A) (https://www.eia.gov/international/data/world)
- Publisher page: https://invokely.ai/en/publishers/us-energy-information-administration
- Retrieved: 2026-10-11
- Citation: Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration. International Energy Statistics: CO2 emissions from the consumption of energy, million metric tonnes (series INTL.4008-8-MMTCD.A). Retrieved through Data Commons (datacommons.org). https://www.eia.gov/international/data/world. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
- Web page: https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-co2-emissions/eu-countries

| Rank | Place | million tonnes of CO2 |
|---:|---|---:|
| 1 | Germany | 575.9 |
| 2 | Italy | 292 |
| 3 | France | 291.3 |
| 4 | Poland | 256.2 |
| 5 | Spain | 254.8 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 178.7 |
| 7 | Belgium | 112.8 |
| 8 | Czechia | 76.1 |
| 9 | Greece | 65.1 |
| 10 | Romania | 58.9 |
| 11 | Austria | 54.6 |
| 12 | Sweden | 42.7 |
| 13 | Hungary | 39.7 |
| 14 | Portugal | 38.4 |
| 15 | Ireland | 34.2 |
| 16 | Finland | 31.7 |
| 17 | Bulgaria | 30.8 |
| 18 | Denmark | 28.9 |
| 19 | Slovakia | 27.8 |
| 20 | Croatia | 16.8 |
| 21 | Lithuania | 13.5 |
| 22 | Slovenia | 11.6 |
| 23 | Luxembourg | 8.8 |
| 24 | Malta | 8.5 |
| 25 | Cyprus | 7 |
| 26 | Latvia | 6.2 |
| 27 | Estonia | 4.6 |