# Self-employed workers in Türkiye

Self-employed workers in Türkiye was 28.5% in 2025. Source: World Bank.

- Indicator id: `self_employed_share`
- Place id: `tr`
- Unit: %
- Definition: Employers, own-account workers, members of producers' cooperatives and contributing family workers, whose pay depends directly on the profits of what they produce, as a percentage of total employment. ILO modelled estimates, ages 15 and over.
- Note: ILO modelled estimates: model outputs that fill years without a survey, not survey results. The latest year is a nowcast and is revised as surveys arrive. Includes unpaid family workers, so it is high where small farms dominate and is not a measure of entrepreneurship.
- Source: World Bank, Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.EMP.SELF.ZS) (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.SELF.ZS)
- Publisher page: https://invokely.ai/en/publishers/world-bank
- Retrieved: 2026-10-18
- License: CC BY 4.0 (commercial and non-commercial reuse, attribution required)
- Citation: World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.EMP.SELF.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.SELF.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
- Web page: https://invokely.ai/en/self-employed-share/turkiye
- API: https://invokely.ai/api/v1/series?indicator=self_employed_share&place=tr

| Period | % |
|---|---:|
| 2025 | 28.5 |
| 2024 | 28.8 |
| 2023 | 28.6 |
| 2022 | 29.3 |
| 2021 | 30.1 |
| 2020 | 30.4 |
| 2019 | 31.8 |
| 2018 | 32.2 |
| 2017 | 33 |
| 2016 | 32.7 |
| 2015 | 33.4 |
| 2014 | 34.2 |
| 2013 | 34.5 |
| 2012 | 35.7 |
| 2011 | 36.9 |
| 2010 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 38.6 |
| 2008 | 37.6 |
| 2007 | 38.1 |
| 2006 | 39.7 |
| 2005 | 41.9 |
| 2004 | 44.1 |
| 2003 | 48 |
| 2002 | 48.9 |
| 2001 | 51.4 |
| 2000 | 50 |
| 1999 | 50.5 |
| 1998 | 50.8 |
| 1997 | 51.2 |
| 1996 | 51.4 |
| 1995 | 51.6 |
| 1994 | 51.8 |
| 1993 | 51.9 |
| 1992 | 52.2 |
| 1991 | 52.4 |