# Population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) in Esplugues de Llobregat

Population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) in Esplugues de Llobregat was 14% in 2024. Source: Invokely.

- Indicator id: `primary_or_less_share_15_plus`
- Place id: `es-mun-08077`
- Unit: %
- Definition: Residents aged 15 and over whose highest completed level is primary education or less (including people with no formal education, ISCED 0 and 1), as a percentage of all residents aged 15 and over, on 1 January. INE annual census.
- Note: Spain only, down to every municipality, from 2021. High in municipalities with older populations.
- Source: Invokely, Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE) (https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus)
- Retrieved: 2026-10-12
- License: CC BY 4.0, inheriting the terms of each input source
- Citation: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
- Web page: https://invokely.ai/en/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/esplugues-de-llobregat
- API: https://invokely.ai/api/v1/series?indicator=primary_or_less_share_15_plus&place=es-mun-08077

| Period | % |
|---|---:|
| 2024 | 14 |
| 2023 | 14.5 |
| 2022 | 15.3 |
| 2021 | 16.2 |