# Net migration in Estonia

Net migration in Estonia was 5,717 in 2023. Source: World Bank.

- Indicator id: `net_migration`
- Place id: `ee`
- Unit: persons
- Definition: Immigrants minus emigrants during the year, citizens and noncitizens together. A negative value means more people left than arrived.
- Source: World Bank, Net migration (SM.POP.NETM) (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM)
- Publisher page: https://invokely.ai/en/publishers/world-bank
- Retrieved: 2026-10-11
- License: CC BY 4.0 (commercial and non-commercial reuse, attribution required)
- Citation: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
- Web page: https://invokely.ai/en/net-migration/estonia
- API: https://invokely.ai/api/v1/series?indicator=net_migration&place=ee

| Period | persons |
|---|---:|
| 2023 | 5,717 |
| 2022 | 39,754 |
| 2021 | 7,043 |
| 2020 | 3,694 |
| 2019 | 5,386 |
| 2018 | 7,089 |
| 2017 | 5,202 |
| 2016 | 1,081 |
| 2015 | 4,261 |
| 2014 | -674 |
| 2013 | -2,688 |
| 2012 | -3,674 |
| 2011 | -3,941 |
| 2010 | -3,781 |
| 2009 | -2,089 |
| 2008 | -2,034 |
| 2007 | -2,941 |
| 2006 | -5,351 |
| 2005 | -5,208 |
| 2004 | -3,681 |
| 2003 | -3,705 |
| 2002 | -2,889 |
| 2001 | -3,280 |
| 2000 | -3,083 |
| 1999 | 1,419 |
| 1998 | -3,296 |
| 1997 | -4,066 |
| 1996 | -10,540 |
| 1995 | -12,655 |
| 1994 | -17,984 |
| 1993 | -25,501 |
| 1992 | -38,391 |
| 1991 | -9,712 |
| 1990 | -2,660 |
| 1989 | -368 |
| 1988 | 5,256 |
| 1987 | 5,389 |
| 1986 | 5,260 |
| 1985 | 5,097 |
| 1984 | 5,006 |
| 1983 | 4,986 |
| 1982 | 4,832 |
| 1981 | 4,789 |
| 1980 | 4,619 |
| 1979 | 4,521 |
| 1978 | 7,234 |
| 1977 | 7,189 |
| 1976 | 6,942 |
| 1975 | 6,737 |
| 1974 | 6,594 |
| 1973 | 6,488 |
| 1972 | 6,432 |
| 1971 | 6,392 |
| 1970 | 6,158 |
| 1969 | 8,650 |
| 1968 | 9,403 |
| 1967 | 9,115 |
| 1966 | 8,998 |
| 1965 | 8,851 |
| 1964 | 8,734 |
| 1963 | 8,410 |
| 1962 | 8,248 |
| 1961 | 7,991 |
| 1960 | 7,762 |