# Net migration in Canada

Net migration in Canada was 433,842 in 2023. Source: World Bank.

- Indicator id: `net_migration`
- Place id: `ca`
- Unit: persons
- Definition: Immigrants minus emigrants during the year, citizens and noncitizens together. A negative value means more people left than arrived.
- Source: World Bank, Net migration (SM.POP.NETM) (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM)
- Publisher page: https://invokely.ai/en/publishers/world-bank
- Retrieved: 2026-10-11
- License: CC BY 4.0 (commercial and non-commercial reuse, attribution required)
- Citation: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
- Web page: https://invokely.ai/en/net-migration/canada
- API: https://invokely.ai/api/v1/series?indicator=net_migration&place=ca

| Period | persons |
|---|---:|
| 2023 | 433,842 |
| 2022 | 459,988 |
| 2021 | 198,867 |
| 2020 | 256,592 |
| 2019 | 387,685 |
| 2018 | 420,224 |
| 2017 | 372,685 |
| 2016 | 329,455 |
| 2015 | 224,332 |
| 2014 | 192,884 |
| 2013 | 239,813 |
| 2012 | 243,748 |
| 2011 | 227,075 |
| 2010 | 225,369 |
| 2009 | 244,463 |
| 2008 | 238,083 |
| 2007 | 213,801 |
| 2006 | 202,175 |
| 2005 | 204,526 |
| 2004 | 194,611 |
| 2003 | 185,643 |
| 2002 | 208,060 |
| 2001 | 222,100 |
| 2000 | 201,727 |
| 1999 | 158,342 |
| 1998 | 142,346 |
| 1997 | 144,678 |
| 1996 | 154,553 |
| 1995 | 141,818 |
| 1994 | 134,863 |
| 1993 | 133,426 |
| 1992 | 138,121 |
| 1991 | 134,463 |
| 1990 | 181,461 |
| 1989 | 258,094 |
| 1988 | 238,003 |
| 1987 | 171,308 |
| 1986 | 121,928 |
| 1985 | 69,776 |
| 1984 | 55,982 |
| 1983 | 66,172 |
| 1982 | 89,544 |
| 1981 | 113,461 |
| 1980 | 122,743 |
| 1979 | 86,719 |
| 1978 | 52,781 |
| 1977 | 70,339 |
| 1976 | 106,894 |
| 1975 | 139,797 |
| 1974 | 155,596 |
| 1973 | 125,401 |
| 1972 | 89,880 |
| 1971 | 210,244 |
| 1970 | 304,627 |
| 1969 | 93,600 |
| 1968 | 108,864 |
| 1967 | 132,856 |
| 1966 | 144,641 |
| 1965 | 112,401 |
| 1964 | 68,003 |
| 1963 | 51,831 |
| 1962 | 35,373 |
| 1961 | 34,721 |
| 1960 | 49,694 |