# Natural change rate in Península de Setúbal

Natural change rate in Península de Setúbal was -1 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2024. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

- Indicator id: `natural_change_rate`
- Place id: `pt-nuts-pt1b0`
- Unit: per 1,000 inhabitants
- Definition: Live births minus deaths during the year per 1,000 average residents (Eurostat crude rate of natural change).
- Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3) (https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table)
- Publisher page: https://invokely.ai/en/publishers/eurostat
- Retrieved: 2026-10-12
- License: Eurostat reuse policy (commercial and non-commercial reuse, attribution required)
- Citation: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
- Web page: https://invokely.ai/en/natural-change-rate/peninsula-de-setubal-pt1b0
- API: https://invokely.ai/api/v1/series?indicator=natural_change_rate&place=pt-nuts-pt1b0

| Period | per 1,000 inhabitants |
|---|---:|
| 2024 | -1 |
| 2023 | -1.1 |
| 2022 | -2.1 (break) |
| 2021 | -3.4 |
| 2020 | -2.3 |
| 2019 | -1.1 |
| 2018 | -1.2 |
| 2017 | -1 |
| 2016 | -1.1 |
| 2015 | -1.1 |
| 2014 | -0.5 |