# Enterprise deaths in Helsinki-Uusimaa

Enterprise deaths in Helsinki-Uusimaa was 16,078 in 2023 (provisional). Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

- Indicator id: `enterprise_deaths`
- Place id: `fi-nuts-fi1b`
- Unit: count
- Definition: Enterprises that stopped trading during the year and were not reactivated within two years. Enterprises absorbed by a merger or a takeover are not deaths.
- Note: Counts enterprises, which can run several local units, under the harmonised Eurostat and OECD business demography rules. Not the same as active_companies (the INE business register count for Spain) or employer_firms (US firms with employees). A death is not an insolvency: most enterprises that close do so without a formal insolvency procedure. The latest years are estimated from expected reactivations and are provisional.
- Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r) (https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table)
- Publisher page: https://invokely.ai/en/publishers/eurostat
- Retrieved: 2026-10-12
- License: Eurostat reuse policy (commercial and non-commercial reuse, attribution required)
- Citation: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
- Web page: https://invokely.ai/en/enterprise-deaths/helsinki-uusimaa-fi1b
- API: https://invokely.ai/api/v1/series?indicator=enterprise_deaths&place=fi-nuts-fi1b

| Period | count |
|---|---:|
| 2023 | 16,078 (provisional) |
| 2022 | 11,069 |
| 2021 | 10,110 (break) |
| 2020 | 12,955 |
| 2019 | 11,664 |
| 2018 | 9,207 |
| 2017 | 9,917 |
| 2016 | 9,196 |
| 2015 | 9,650 |
| 2014 | 32,607 |
| 2013 | 9,089 |