# Employer firm births in Cumberland County

Employer firm births in Cumberland County was 659 in 2023. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

- Indicator id: `employer_firm_births`
- Place id: `us-county-23005`
- Unit: count
- Definition: New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.
- Note: A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.
- Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv)
- Publisher page: https://invokely.ai/en/publishers/us-census-bureau
- Retrieved: 2026-10-22
- License: Public domain (US federal government work, citation requested)
- Citation: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
- Web page: https://invokely.ai/en/employer-firm-births/cumberland-county-maine
- API: https://invokely.ai/api/v1/series?indicator=employer_firm_births&place=us-county-23005

| Period | count |
|---|---:|
| 2023 | 659 |
| 2022 | 730 |
| 2021 | 659 |
| 2020 | 663 |
| 2019 | 574 |
| 2018 | 583 |
| 2017 | 572 |
| 2016 | 605 |
| 2015 | 534 |
| 2014 | 497 |
| 2013 | 497 |
| 2012 | 481 |
| 2011 | 506 |
| 2010 | 439 |
| 2009 | 451 |
| 2008 | 565 |
| 2007 | 651 |
| 2006 | 705 |
| 2005 | 746 |
| 2004 | 715 |
| 2003 | 647 |
| 2002 | 615 |
| 2001 | 703 |
| 2000 | 678 |
| 1999 | 660 |
| 1998 | 747 |
| 1997 | 667 |
| 1996 | 730 |
| 1995 | 731 |
| 1994 | 673 |
| 1993 | 619 |
| 1992 | 564 |
| 1991 | 623 |
| 1990 | 625 |
| 1989 | 845 |
| 1988 | 869 |
| 1987 | 923 |
| 1986 | 847 |
| 1985 | 680 |
| 1984 | 659 |
| 1983 | 567 |
| 1982 | 420 |
| 1981 | 494 |
| 1980 | 483 |
| 1979 | 529 |
| 1978 | 554 |